Suzhou is the place for the rice and water. The opening of Beijing Hangzhou canal(the Grand Canal) in Sui and Tang dynasties made Suzhou to be the economic and politics center in Jiangnan. In Ming and Qing Dynasties time,the Grand Canal was wildly used and the system of consummation was built, which caused Suzhou to have the convenient river shipping and the sea communication. Businessmen converged in Suzhou made Suzhou to be the centre of politics, economics, and cultural.The Grand Canal goes through Suzhou from north to south,and interlinked with the outside moat. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Canal was the main trade activity region in Suzhou. Around the Canal, there had the massive natural landscape and the cultural landscape。This article unified ancient canal natural ecology and the background of culture of the Canal in Suzhou section,and analyzed the landscape distribution and the characteristic of the banks,And gave a more careful elaboration to the individual landscape and the construction。The Grand Canal brought Suzhou the prosperity in economy. The beautiful natural environment in Jiangnan and the grace of literary arts , the humanities environment attracted talented person's gathering in Suzhou,enriched the humanities landscape around the river bank and formed the different characteristic of Wu. This article studied the characteristic of humanity and business of the Grand Canal in the property time from the Suzhou section network of rivers and lakes structure and the around landscape, and do some upholstery work for the Grand Canal in the protection and the development。...
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