The Construction And Historical Position Research Of Jining Section Of The Grand Canal Of The Yuan Ming And Qing Dynasties

Locate in Huang-Huai-Hai plains west of ancient Yellow River alluvial fan in theeastern frontier, Thai Yishan pulse of Jining city, Shandong province, Yuan, Ming andQing three generations are closely integrated into the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canalshipping and water transport of grain to the capital system, becoming one of its vital links.From the Yuan, Ming, and Qing rule of more than600years of games history, andman-land relationship and development of the Canal basin to spy in the process, Jiningmore with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal basin-wide irreplaceable "hub" status.Formation of Jining hub of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, is not a historical accident, Jining,the unique natural environment conditions and the Chinese people for more than600years of administering transport and the difficult process of construction decided. Since1282, Assistant Director of defense ministry Li Aolu Chek started the construction ofJizhou River, between1900and cessation of inland water transport, the QingGovernment no longer until the full maintenance of getting across the River. Extend theJining governing migration history of more than600years, is one of China’s mostbrilliant chapter in the history of development of the Canal. Standout of numerousmaintenance of canals and working people to pay the talent and hard work, summarizesmany of the methods of treatment of Canal, compiling and consolidation treatment ofheavy transport work, water science and technology in China has left a valuable asset inthe history. Also created a hub of Jining in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties inBeijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal historical status. Jining for smooth continuouscontribution to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal at the same time, the Canal hasbrought unprecedented prosperity to Jining.This vision of the history of water conservancy, recalling the Yuan, Ming and Qingdynasties in Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal digging and construction of more than600years of history. From the angle of historical geography, to explore along theBeijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Jining "spatio-temporal and geographic environment"processing, development and evolution analysis of Jining Jining section of the GrandCanal and historical position. In order to be able to contribute to the protection and study of Jining section of the Grand Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, at an early date"application for world heritage" historic goal.This thesis mainly divided into four parts：The first part analyses and discusses theyuan dynasty the beijing-hangzhou grand canal jining section of the construction of thedigging history background and history process.The second part of the yuan dynastyintroduced the main canal section of jining treatment engineering.The yuan dynasty ofnatural water system working people the effective reform and to geographic environmentcondition of the reasonable use.Analysis the yuan dynasty in the reconstruction of naturalgeographical environment and management the achievements in the canal and existingproblems.The third part analyses and studies the Ming and qing dynasties thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal jining period of development, construction and its changehistory.The fourth part of the study of jining the beijing-hangzhou grand canal hub offormation and development history and historical geography causes, analysis in thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal jining range of historical position.