The Study Of The Earlier Period Of Chang Zhou Ci School And The Family Culture Of Zhang In PiLing

Chang Zhou Ci School is a very important school in the history of Ci in Qing Dynasty. It prevailed from 1797 in the period of Jia qing in Qing Dynasty, and ended in 1931 when Zhu Zumou was dead, which was about one hundred thirty years. The earlier period of Chang Zhou Ci School, which is from the first publication of Ci Kan to the second publication, altogether thirty three years, accumulated a great deal of experiences on Ci but was often neglected by researchers. In fact, precisely in this time, the members of Zhang Huiyan family dedicated themselves to the Ci world diligently, which established the foundation of popularity of Chang Zhou Ci School. Firstly, the paper recalled the history of Zhang family. Although the family was very poor, it insisted in learning for generations and became a famous cultural family. Secondly, the paper discussed some influence from the family background on poets'psychology and their literature activities. Thirdly, the paper considered the Ci creation written by Zhang family members and Zhang Huiyan's disciples caused the thought of Chan Zhou Ci School gradually became system, which supplied the possibilities approached to the reality of Ci world. The deep study of this question, especially from the perspective of Family Culture, would help us from whole understand the development venation of Chang Zhou Ci School.