Lantian Lüs' Tought On Ceremony And Their Country Fulfillment

Ceremony is one of the problem,to which is paid attention all the time by philosophers;especially, it is point to research the thought of the philosophers' ceremony in the past dynasties. lantian Lübrothers were philosphers in song dynasty, who were learned from Zhang zai and the brothers of Cheng; so it is not neglect to research their ceremony in the whole of Chinese ceremony research. The text is on the basis of the elders' research, through system research of Lantian lu brothers thought on ceremony and their country fulfillment to differ from the thought of Zhang zai, the brothers of Cheng on ceremony about "propriety is li". Actually, they went deep into research and developed the Zhang zai's thought teaching by ceremony. They concreted to put ceremony into effect, use propriety to keep people,use propriety to adminster the whole nation and use propriety to change bad custom; so that the local and the whole nation is full of harmonious,kindheartedness.Besides the introduction and the conclusion, this paper divides into four parts.In the first part, elaborate all Lantian Lübrothers' life. they have six brothers in total, but only four brothers have been written down history book and became number one scholar, another two brother was not known. Lüdazhong,Lüdajun and Lüdalin were called "Lantian San Lü", who concreted ceremony and had very deeply confucianism tradition. They upheld and advocated old ceremony. So I detailedly introduced the whole life of Lüdazhong,Lüdajun and Lüdalin, because the information of Lüdafang is detail.In the second part, the paper make detailedly argument to the origin of Lantian Lübrothers' ceremony thought. I make two aspects analysis: one aspect is their ceremony thought forms social root, another aspect is their ceremony thought forms principle root. About principle root was subjected to inflution about traditional confucianists'《the Book of Rites》thought,teacher Zhang zai's thought teaching by ceremony; another is subjected to inflution about leacher two brother of Cheng's "Zhu-jing" thought.In the third part, lay particular emphasis on investigate Lantian Lu brothers' thought from the theories. It is point to research the Lüdalin's thought of ceremony. (1) "Midium is root of ethical relations" and "occupy worshipful status and defend mudium" are ritual basis; (2) "The origin of the ceremony exists in human's mind","polite person, worship ceremony, venerator, the fundation of ceremony" and "the feeling of ceremony,joy are from ren" are ritual essential connotion; (3) "know the ceremony contributes to the trasformation of human nature","ceremony can positive heart and moral culture" method are ritual tutelage, so everyone can pass the ceremony of accomplishment to became a sage or virtuous man; (4) the effect practise ceremony make ethical relations ordering and change bad custom. All contents show their ceremony thought.In the forth part, I research the country fulfillment of Lantin Lübrothers' ceremony thougt. Lüdajun made the first Convention in history. The part research the though of Lüdajun and the backgroud of LüConvention appearance,central contents and country fulfillment,history signifiance and influenc in order to show the country fulfillment their ceremony thougt. So I contact theory with practice to show the ceremony thougt of Latian Lübrothers.At last, sum up the entire article. Lantian Lübrother was based on ceremony thought research, had the very strong practical ceremony to put to the reality; like this theory part and practical part are connected.