West Week The Well Farmland System Explores Lately

The well farmland system problem is from Mencius start up to nowalready more than 2,000 years, arrive still is a not clear rights of the case today. Manyscholar's expertses all have a precious maxim, study the result is very abundant. Butpeople speak of the time of the well farmland system problem to always negate it,thinking the well farmland system is Mencius in fact of a kind of idealize system.Because history concerning the well farmland system's jot down isn't overall, manyplace self-contradictories be different in《Mencius》and《ZHou li》of record sayfor example. Even is《ZHou li》oneself jot down is also a self-contradictory.Recording to say afterwards is also with《ZHou li》《Mencius》not same, usually thesurface is always, physically different, so people had never recognize on the history toexist well farmland system. West week the land of the dynasty is can't business, soconcerning the well farmland the parlance of the male and private farm land of thesystem let the person doubt. In《Shi Jing》record say, all of many places aredepictions is agricultural collective produce; The agriculture of west week produceslevel limited, so the individual family produce of the existence become impossible.This text sets out from now on namely, is receive benefit in ProfessorXuXiChen first here of《the well farmland system research》, is it may be saidcomplete to the ancient works of the well farmland data among them, our carefulcontrast discover Han dynasty the one-time well farmland system record to say to isdivided into two big systems, an and Si Han pasts record to say to is divided intotwo big systems, a type of for《Mencius》fasten, a type of for《ZhouLi》fasten, theformer is to hold eight total wells, existing the private farmland(personal worker) andthe difference of the public farm(body now the place of the worker surplus labor), thelatter then divides two kinds of circumstances:《Small SI TU》point is endow with theservice unit,《Sui Ren》remember but is the administration system organization. HanDynasty, these two greatest systems blend,《HanShu.ShiHuo Zhi》(Concerning thehistory ancient works of the people's livelihood) and He Xiu《GongYang notes and commentaries》BE all such, go to Three Kingdoms for ages, Zheng Xuan with《Mencius》note《ZhouLi.KaoGong record》, Zhao Qi with《ZhouLi.Small SiTu》note《Mencius》, these two greatest systems then completely mixed endow withservice to draw up a mixture together, this is ancient text confluence that pass throughlearn to has a toll-gate to fasten very much now with the Han Dynasty.This text tries to discuss the well farmland system existent rationality and itscharacteristic, releasing the righteousness clansmen meaning first, elaborating theclansmen land two heavy, west week the royal house is landholding to make at an onethe total wealth system of the ruler group inner part of the surname is a privatelyowneds to the ruler, king in the argument land is all to make, collectively all make in thejuridical blood royal, many layer clansmens that are on the economy are all to make theperformance come out of male and private farmland of two heavy, the village agencytwo heavy of the common body(the clansmen commune). Explains the clansmencommune this to read aloud all first, then discusses the commune existence appearancein the rightness the treatise of the clansmen commune, the point discusses the conceptthat the land periodically disrupts a heavy cent, comparing in brief to the different andsimilar of the clansmen commune and the village commune, explaining the existencethat the week belongs to and belongs to commune. Immediately after argument the wellfarmland system under of the individual family individual produce of possibility,discussed the individual family to cultivate the number of the lands physically, discusswest subsequently for week agriculture implements of production, prove the individualproduce of the ability be good enough to escape from the jail of the collectiveproduction. End originally the text pass to appear the "resurrection" of the well farmlandsystem to look back one by one again and again to the history, proving the wellfarmland system really is the history is existent. For the inside relation between the wellfarmland and clansmen, the writer also put forward a not mature deliberation in themeantime.