The Chronicle Biography Of SuTian-jue

Su Tian-jue ,style Boxiu ,name Mr Zixi ,was from Zhending (now Zhengding city in Hebei ).He was borned in a adistinguished family of intellectual in 1294,which was engaged in collect book for generations.In his early yongmanhood, he learned from Anxi, became a Guozi student, followed Wu cheng,Yu ji,Qi lu-qian later by later. In 1317, he joined GUOZI examination, ranked No. 1 , and appointed as official of Dadu.In Zhizheng 12th year (1352), the army of HONGJIN gets up. Su Tian-jue participate in government and political affairs of the JIANGHUAI province . Then die in the army, at the age of 59. Su Tian-jue rank of nobility go through 30 several year such as administrative,justify an so on . Therefore, we say that he is a very successful politician .Secondly, Su Tian-Jue is a famous historian in Yuan Dynasty, held a post in the historiographers' institute for three tines, participate in the repair and write faithful record . Su Tian-Jue compiled lots of works. He is good at history compile,and become a classical documents writer .Moreover, Su Tian-Jue has certain achievements in literature. This biography of " History of Yuan Dynasty " claims: "He is good at describe thing, gentle and kind-hearted, set a good example to be a writer.Su Tian-Jue is a farsighted feudal officer too. He has certain seat in the history of thought. Before enter national literature he study from Xi An. After that learn from Wu Chen.Meanwhile, Su Tian-Jue was a famous Confucianism representative of official later stage of Yuan Dynasty, with brand of Confucianism at political ideology its have place play. He maintain that lets the ruler accepts and pursues" HANFA " .He advocated that the more advanced HAN civilization change the northern nomadic habits backward, and on this basis to achieve social transformation and gain the inter-ethnic integration.Despite such a position of Su Tian-jue there lacks effective researches on him .In the thesis ,I try to remind us of the literature and people of that age .It is very beneficial for us to sort out his chronicle in which we can study the history of Yuan Dynasty,the history of literature and ideology in Yuan,the social position of persons of letter and their creation activies .In the dissertation. I collect literature materials concerning Su Tian-jue and his life in all aspect to trace his life ,through which we can vererify that phase of history.This chronicle biography tries to widely collect the data of Su Tian-jue's life and experience as well as related historical material ,in order to sort out ,verify and finally make a textual research of them .the main researches as follow:I.Basically sorting the chronology of Su Tian-jue's life and experience ,and having made some explanations and proofreading about some non-detailed and ambivalent issuesII .making verification and then mostly chronicle the list of Su Tian-jue's poems, essays etc.III . Making some collection and verification on the intercourse of Su Tian-jue's ,and others related experience of his friends as well.IV.we try to reappear the prospect of historical reality in a great history background .his chronicle involve the change of emporers ,the revival and abrogation of imperial examination ,literature communication and the uprise of Hongjin army.The chronicle biography were divided into following three parts:The common examples: making some explanations towards examplications and principles of listing.The brief biography: making a brief introduction towards Su Tian-jue's chronology of himself ,and making some remark upon the related issues.The chronicle biography: making the chronicle by list Su Tian-jue's life and experience .and writing the items beneath the outlines to make detail comments.