On Heidegger's Temporality And Historicity

Content: Heidegger is one of modern west most important philosophers, has important status in the philosophy history. This article embarks from Heidegger's text, takes his thought integrity as the premise, discusses important question in his philosophy—temporality and the historicity. In fact, these two questions pass through the Heidegger philosophy throughout the front later period. The view of domestic and foreign is in the dispute about the Heidegger before and after thought turning question. The goal of this article lies in excavating his thought integrity by discoursing temporality and the historicity these two questions. Certainly, following these two questions'discussion, we may discover: These two questions itself relate with Heidegger's thought from historical view of Being to historical view of society That is to say, Temporality and historicity these two concepts are key of understanding Heidegger's thought from historical view of Being to historical view of society. But appearance of these two concepts and Heidegger's study of Being is inseparable. This article mainly by four part constitutions, separately discusses his Being, Dasein, temporality, historicity, historical view of Being and historical view of society, and attempts to comb the inner link and the thought develop among them.The first part: Temporality and historicity are turning point to understand Heidegger's thought from historical view of Being to historical view of society, so analysis of question must start from Heidegger's understanding about the time. This chapter excavates Heidegger's general method of analyzing and understanding time based on the enlightenment of argument between nominalism and realism, and further acts to limit the significance of time entering into metaphysics according to this method.The second part: Heidegger introduced time to metaphysics, took temporality as significance of Dasein, which shows temporality, historicity, finiteness of Dasein. This chapter will take the significance of Being as a starting point; explains time based on Being, involve similarly to explain Being based on time in the behind elaboration. At the same time, it will involve historicity of Being to understand significance of Being as follows, which will be Heidegger's starting point of discussing historical view of society.The third part: This chapter begins with Heidegger's explanation of history, and then explains basic framework of historicity But historicity itself or its basic framework is precondition of understanding history. In other words, we can get possibility of discussing history from historicity that is existential source of history.The forth part: This chapter will discuss Heidegger's view about modern society that roots from his metaphysics critique or historical view of Being, and based on it. At the same time, his discussing cant part from his historicity. Heidegger showed historical view of Being by explaining historicity of Dasein, which roots from discrimination of existence. Finally, he found philosophical foundation for analysis to modern society, strictly saying, and ontological foundation.