On Song-ren-zong Chao Ya-ji Chang-he Of Poets' And The Reform Of Song Dynasty Poetry

Poets' ya-ji chang-he is a important way to associate with each-other in ancient society . And the chang-he poems is also become one of the part of poems. During the Song Dynasty ,the frequency of poets' ya-ji chang-he very small, the custom of banquet very popular and the number of chang-he poems very large .This article has selected Song-ren-zong (1023-1063) as the period. Ou Yang-xiu has become the center at the specific analyze. The thesis has collected almost all the period chang-he poems and analyzed the contents and chacteristic and revoued the tight relation between the poets'chang-he and the reform of Song Dynasy Poetry. The article has tried to explore the reason of the form of the Song Poetry 'style in one side.The thesis includes five parts as follow:Part of Xu-lun,this part introduce the historical background of Song-ren-zong period poets'Ya-ji chang-he and the general situation of beginning of Song Dynasy Poetry. The historical background including the foundation of economy, the policy of culture ,the social status of poets,and the tradition of chang-he literature. I tried to discuss the relation between the poets'chang-he and the reform of Song Poetry style under the widespread background.The first chapter, is mainly analyse ,Lou-yang poets'group ,chang-he poems content and chacteristic and the huge influence on the Song Poetry's development during the time of Tian-sheng and Ming-dao period. The main content of this period poets' chang-he are the description of natural sence and the assemble for the bequest and a few political lyric poetry .On the form, though it has been influenced by Xi-kun style, there are some distinguishing feature in the poetry. The chacteristic of Song Poetry is beginning ferment.The second chapter, is mianly analyse,form AD1035 to AD1056, chang-he poems' content and chacteristic and the powerful influence on the Song Poetry's development. This period chang-he poems' content are more broader than the former ,such as the depiction of social phenomna and the care of common people's suffering and the expose of politic wickness and so on. On the poetry's form, writing poems by the way of writing essays, poems full of scholarship and poems full of comments. The style of Song Poetry begin clear and clear. The common ideal of poetry beautify is begining formlation.The third chapter, is mainly analyse ,form AD1056 to AD1067, the action of poets' Ya-ji Chang-he .This period poet's chang-he not only the toppest of the Song-ren-zong period poet's chang-he but also the faction of the reform of Song Poetry's style has been achieved .The chacteristic of Song Poetry has been almost formed .The fourth chapter, is mainly analyse the relation between the poets' Ya-ji Chang-he and the reform of Song Poetry's style .The chapter have three parts to discuss the problem At the same time ,the poets' bequest and poems have influence on the reform of Song Poetry's style on the outside part.Conclusion part. The conclusion summarizes the former four chapter. The problem of the formulation of Song Dynasty poetry's chacteristic is very difficult and complicated. At begin of fity years of Song Dynasty, the chacteristic of Song poetry hasn't formed. But in the Yuan-you period, the chacteristic of Song poetry not only has been formed but also to the top. Between the two period is the most important to the Song Poetry development.While Ou Yang-xiu as the core of poets' Ya-ji Chang -he is just in the period. Ya-ji Chang-he of poets' play important promotely role during the formulation of characteristic of Song Dynasty Poetry.