The Essentials Of Song Poems Are Developed By Demonstration And Expand Of Chen Yan’s Song Poetics

Tang poetry and Song poetry are both peak of mountain in the history of Chinese poetry, people often only know tang poetry but ignore Song poetry, and so the status and effect of the Song poetry has always been a huge controversy.Since the southern Song dynasty poets began to be a stalremate between honouring tang poets or respecting the Song, so as to form the three kinds of views,such as "Honouring tang or suppressing Song", " Suppression of Tang and ZongSong " and "Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties ".Since the Yuan and Ming to Qing dynasty, voice of honouring tang and defiance of the Song poetry is never uninterrupted, and Song poetry is paid more attention because of the influence of philology until Qing dynasty.Parnassus of Qing dynasty has experienced the development from the early Qing dynasty honouring tang to the latter respecting Song dynasty, from following the example of Tang portry to emphasizing and researching Song dynasty, lastly standing for the merger and integration process of Tang and Song dynasty poem.In the late Qing dynasty Song poetry is more respected, appearing lots of papers and theory of Song poems and the status of Song poems is greatly improved. As a representatives of The Song Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan should undertake and the mission and responsibility of promoting Song poems. Inorder to correct the lasting problem of “Dispute between Tang and Song Poems” and the phenomenon of the“Honouring tang or suppressing Song”, Chen Yan put forward his own views that he advocated " Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties ", "Three Yuan" and " Poem of the poet and scholar’s poetry be made one ", and put these poetic into choreography and extracts of poems in The essentials of Song poems for later generations recognizing feature and essence of Song poems. In the while, The essentials of Song poems are developed by demonstration and expand of ChenYan’s Song poetics and basic of poetry views of Jiangxi poetry school.The essentials of Song poems has a profound impact that it offers a good blueprint for the later who learning Song poetry and the marks and comments in the book help know the poetry, but we also should not ignore the shortcomings and the insufficiency of The essentials of Song poems.