The Research On Sentence Of Two Or More Clauses In Mencius

This paper is the research on sentence of two or more clauses in the Chinese antiquity literature Mencius. Relatively, the grammar research achievement has been more plentiful to Mencius than the same time other ancient books, but some content about sentence of two or more clauses in Mencius, still had the more abundant research space, therefore we take The Research on Sentence of Two or More Clauses in Mencius as the topic, comprehensively inquired into each kind of sentence of two or more clauses which have relational mark in Mencius.The paper altogether divides four parts. The first part is an introduction: Firstly, literature outline, introduce Mengzi, Mencius and Mencius study in brief. Discuss the research of sentence of two or more clauses in ancient Chinese and the sentence of two or more clauses research present situation combining grammar research on Chinese history special book in Mencius study. Secondly, topic' s significance, introduce the value of research. Thirdly, grammatical system, introduce the grammatical system in Ancient Chinese Grammar And its Development that the paper used, especially about the sentence of two or more clauses theory, and compared it' s divides in Ancient Chinese Grammar And its Development by the form with the representative others. Definite the connotation of relational mark as well as analysis and synthesis relations with other people in this genus, introduce research technique. Fourthly, edition,sentences and phrases, introduce the punctuation basis which we used, Translate and Note to Mencius, definite the concept of sentence as well as the principle of sentence of two or more clauses in dividing and some limelight in Mencius. The second part is grammatical form and grammatical content of sentence of two or more clauses in Mencius. According to traditional sentence of two or more clauses research technique, divides juxtaposition,junction and consistent three sentence of two or more clauses polymerization into the detailed lower position relations division, by the principle of the form mark controls logic - grammar relations. Specially, the exist side by side, the contrast, the choice, the recurrence (these is juxtaposition kind of sentence of two or more clauses polymerization), the successive, the continue, the general and particular, the comments (these is junction kind of sentence of two or more clauses polymerization), the hypothesis, the causes and effects, the turn, the increase, the purpose (these is consistent kind of sentence of two or more clauses polymerization), 13 small kinds in all. Divides each kind of sentence of two or more clauses into many kinds of forms from the different relational mark to describing and exampling, based on this, explaining the recessive logical - grammar relations and the grammatical and corresponds relational mark each kind of sentence of two or more clauses as far as possible. The third part is the value used in language and characteristic of sentence of two or more clauses in Mencius. Firstly, elaborate in detail the value used in language of sentence of two or more clauses in Mencius, make article structure meticulous, make secure foundation in argue, enhance logic strength. Simultaneously, introduce its rhetoric value briefly. Discussed characteristic of the sentence of two or more clauses in Mencius from macroscopic to microscopic. In the overall, there has six characteristics, relations diverse, level numerous and diverse, content complex, distribution widespread, function is prominent. Relational mark aspect, the rank is not fixed. There have the words and expressions mark, but also non- words and expressions mark, structure mark, expression mark, logical mark, enumerates and divides each kind of relational mark by the form in detail. The function is not consistent. Some is only the pure relational mark, the other is not only the relational mark, also may create sentences. Words and expressions mark aspect, discuss the aspect of function diverse, lexical category widespread, quantity is rich, and use freedom. Non- word mark aspect, explain the aspect of structural style, expression form and logic relation. Simultaneously, described briefly the logical - grammar relations which several kinds bind each other. The fourth part is conclusion, introduce briefly the main insufficient in paper and the following research conceives.