The "zelie","daoze","laolie" In Yixing Speech

Relatively speaking, there are very few studies about Yixing Speech these years.The former studies mainly focus on the basic knowledge of Yixing Speech. Yixing Speech belongs to Wu Dialect,but we seem to know a little about its grammar system.In fact, it is worthful for people to know and study.This thesis tries to analyze a series problems of three collocations "zelie","daoze","laolie" in Yixing Speech.This dissertation is based on the former studies and attempts to promote studies of Yixing Speech.The dissertation has a systemic study on the three collocations by using some relevant Speech materials and adopting research methods of the combination of history and logic, overall analyzing and case studying.The main content of this dissertation answers a series of questions about the three collocations in Yixing Speech. First, the dissertation analyzes the different usages of the words "ze","lie",'"dao","lao" then analyzes and defines the feature of "zelie","daoze","laolie ". The research shows : shaped by two aspect markers, "zelie" indicates the completion of an action; "daoze" is a word functioning as an adverb or auxiliary respectively according to the Yixing Speech grammar. "laolie" are mood auxiliaries which indicate the completion of an action ,and can be used at the end of a sentence to show a mood or feeling.we can see four grammatical types of Yixing Speech from the series problems of these three collocations.There are five chapters in this dissertation:the first chapter outlines the background, significance and content of the research, and defines the term of "collocation". The second chapter analyzes the relations between "ze" and"lie" , then discusses the feature of"zelie". The third chapter discusses the Compound word of "daoze"and its grammaticalization. The forth chapter discusses the sentence particles "laolie" ;The fifth chapter propounds that we can see four grammatical types of Yixing Speech from the series problems of these three collocations.