The Semantic Analysis Of Unique Syntactic Pattern In Modern Chinese Based On The Labeled Corpus

The systematic research on semantic structure of unique syntactic pattern in modern Chinese which based on large scale original text can not only can enrich and develop Chinese syntax theory, but also can provide basic language model for the study of natural language processing. Therefore it is of important significance.The methodology applied in this thesis is the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, form and content, bases on the investingation of the large scale labeled corpus. This paper falls into eight chapters. The the main contents are as follows:The first chapter is introduction, It introduces the history, status and existed problems of researches on the semantic component and semantic structure of modern Chinese sentence, explains the research means, research methods and the followed principle, and shows the significance and value of this research.The second chapter is mainly about the seven syntactic components, twenty-five semantic components, and other markers for markering corpus. It also introduces the objects and methods of markering. The two principles of determining semantic components are practicability principle and feasibility principle.The following five chapters respectively investigate the syntactic features and semantic features of five unique syntactic patterns in Chinese ,i.e. , lausal predicates, subjective-object sentence, ba sentence, bei sentence and existence sentence. These chapters construct the semantic sentence pattern systems for each unique syntactic pattern in Chinese, analyze and define syntactic pattern semantic features and pragmatic features of each syntactic pattern.The eighth chapter explores the corresponding relations between syntactic and semantic components. In attempting to investigate the corresponding relations between the two semantic components (namely, agent and patient) and the three syntactic positions (namely, subject, adverbial modifier, and object), this thesis clarifies the restriction effect of noun semantic feature, predicate verb semantic feature and syntactic pattern on the syntactic positions that semantic components occur.The innovations of this thesis lie in:1. The research data comes from labeled large scale corpus, which makes the research results objectively reflect the practical situation of modern Chinese sentence semantic structure, and possess theoretic and practical values.2. The combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis makes the research results more exact and scientific.3. This paper systemically induces the sentence semantic structure of five unique syntactic patterns in modern Chinese, analyzes and investigates their syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic features systemically and profoundly.4. When summarizing the restriction which occur when semantic component is mapped into syntactic component, this paper organically combines the words'lexical semantic feature, word class, appropriative syntactic component, sentence semantic component and the sentence model, and thus accomplishes the organical joint from lexical semantic plane, sentence semantic plane and syntactic plane in the sentence analysis. The research in this paper is more systematic and refined, and embodies the lexicsism tendency of the present-day research.The analysis of semantic structure in unique syntactic pattern, the construction of semantic sentence pattern systems, and the investigation on the rules for mapping semantic component into syntactic component, can remedy the shortcomings in the former researches on the semantic component in Chinese, embody the combination and unity of syntax and semantic, further propel the research on Chinese syntax and semantic plane, and enrich and develop Chinese syntax theory, which therefore propels and perfects the three plane syntax theory. The research of this thesis is fundamental for nature language processing establishing a modern Chinese sentence semantic structure system which reflects the practical situation of original text, and for computer automatic analysis of sentence semantic structure affording support. This thesis starts with meanings to construct the semantic sentence pattern systems of unique syntactic pattern, and explicitly expatiate on the syntactic pattern semantic feature of unique syntactic pattern, which makes students further understand modern Chinese sentence, grasps the collocational restriction and rules among the components, and thus propels the development of foreign Chinese teaching.