The Agriculture Improvement In The Beijing Government(1912-1928)

In the Beijing Government (1912——1928), also known as the Northern warlords rule, As the diversity of political strife, warlordism, Previously, scholars are more stressed its ruling period of social darkness and the economic damage Few in Beijing to analyze the government's economic policies, its impact on society, on the agricultural economy of a little more. An objective evaluation of the government should be both positive and negative, In this paper held large amounts of historical data on the basis of the Beijing government in the period of social and class people in the government's policies and laws and regulations under the guidance of agricultural improvement and the involvement of an active role in the study to illustrate : 1. In the Beijing government to the development of agriculture, the government launched a campaign under the guidance of the Agricultural Improvement small boom, Although for various reasons could not realize China's agricultural modernization, but its agricultural science and technology development and the importance of agriculture, there is a new modern agricultural production technology innovation. 2. the development of history is the twists and turns, in time, the government is not a dark, Agricultural economic development is not linear decline in a certain period, there are certain areas of agricultural productivity and farmers to raise their standard of living trends.Beijing, after the establishment of modern agriculture in China's increasingly serious crisis and save the industry trend, The government implemented a series of favorable agricultural development policies and measures : in the central agricultural sector through the establishment of three major changes (MAF followed, the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and the Ministry of Agriculture), set up in local agricultural institutions, forming from the central to the more comprehensive agricultural sector system; promulgated a series of laws and regulations, such as encouraging the development of cash crops and breeding selection, the development of planting industry, adopting legislation to promote agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and the comprehensive development of fisheries; Agricultural run schools, attention to agriculture, the training of personnel.In strong government guidelines, have been established throughout the rural and agricultural test site. Farmers will be set up after "incentives farmers", "Protection of the farmers", "benefit farmers." After the establishment of agricultural laboratory for the development of new varieties and to promote all kinds of new varieties, particularly the pilot plant crops and take hold exhibitions and judging will be different ways, direct services to agriculture and the development of related industries.In this context, social people have made a positive response, agricultural technology can be gradually extended. Breeding of and with the introduction of direct application to agricultural production, enabling the crop yield has been increased greatly, agricultural research and pest control. China to control agricultural pests and diseases to the traditional control and prevention science of combining the new stage; new agricultural machinery and agricultural fertilizer application, making modern agricultural technology has dramatically increased.Water specialized agencies set up special schools to set up water, various water conservancy work in the government fully shows the importance of agriculture and modern agricultural progress.In short, in the period, the government and society in agricultural improvement is the effort and have achieved some success, China on the development of modern agriculture plays a catalytic role is not because of the political chaos and social instability and says Chung Mei. Of course, as China's modern agriculture is saddled with a heavy historical burden, feudal exploitation rent heavy with turmoil and successive disasters, peasant life very difficult. Under such circumstances, various policies and measures to improve the implementation will inevitably be compromised, the rural economy is difficult to make any major development, In Beijing, the government's agricultural development of these policy measures and China's vast rural and backward in comparison, its effect is limited. However, its agricultural technology development and the importance of agriculture, modern agriculture has aroused new production technology innovation, Chinese Agricultural Modernization made a further step forward.