From "Being Alike" Of Revised Writing To "Selecting" Of Revised Mainbody

Literature is the"parent"of the development of art, the art of movie is her"children"then.They are two streams of culture,but they supply the nutrient of soul and joviality of spirit for the humanity,and become a mediator of value.But the"children"are stubbornness,they are not willing to follow the footstep of the"parent". So moden movies break loose from depicting way and known instrument of plays and novels depending on optical technologe,they get off literature and dependent on literature then.This text try hard to reveal: it needs innovative temperament to revise literature to movies because movies are very different from literature. Famous literary work itself has perfect structural system, it has stability that can not sub. So revising maybe engender his stabilization system maladjustment, this need the director has innovative pep and junior visual angle to reconstruct a tuneful stabilization system. The adaptor can beg the"freedom"from"certainty"only by seizing the spirit of the origianl work but not standing on origianl work. It reappear the soul of origianl work on the screen and keep the keynote of origianl work perfectly only through searching for the seemly movies type and agility polytropic movies skills for the origianl work. All the art are creation, the revising of movies can not whistle off the creation personality of the adaptor,instead,in this region,if you don't have unique creation personality,it will make the revising loss.The scholar of west film version theory put the type of revising literature into three: Graft type, Commentary type, Approximation type. The scholar inland reduce the principle of literature revising to three viewpoint as well: Fidelity origianl work, Subjectivity creation, Eclecticism.In fact, no matter whether what kind of means or viewpoint, they can not get away from the direction that the cinematographic work revised from lierature and literary works come down in one continuous line. Literary works become a mirror of film version, and that method or viewpoint is the standard to test that it is being alike or unlike between them. If not"being alike"is not a sign of revising recognized by crowd, it is also a key concept.But is it sane that being alike as key concept of film version? This text will try to discuss the key concept of film version theory ,by the movies dirctded by Zhangyimou, that it should not be"being alike"of revising writing,it is"selecting"of main body.1"Unlike"between movie and literary(1)"Unlike"between the film language and literary language: Literature is the indirction display of object, it brings reader's wallop completely depending on illumining reader's fancy freely. its medium language,has broadness,in-depth expression ability, hardly be restrained by anyting. Movie is the offspring of machine operation, it is fettered by many different kinds of material conditions. It is challenge behavior to chang the fancy of literature into vivid scene.(2)"Unlike"between movie polt and literature polt: we come to know the problem complexity by more research of film language and literary language. The story line of a piece of literary works is complicated, but the story of film is more simplicity. One movie must be understood by audience in ninety minutes. Novel can be read for long time. you can reread time after time if you are convenient. The author of the literary could freely portray any one stake event . You can't find filmic integrality in real life. but film-maker could easily,quickly change the scene, they could reverse or advance freely in time, and they also could compress time.(3) "Ulike" between the effect of literary represent and filmic represent Depending on expression effect, word can give people endless fancy aerial by a sort strangeness feeling of distance. The movie, of the by way of rising, integrated art, not only synthesize know sound, lit, melt, electricity... modern times science and technology but also synthesize literature, brushwork, music, sculpture.....antiquity art experience,and also synthesize know edit, transmit, perform, record, beauty .....different create personnel, even less its lens, depth of field, montage and so on. Above technology stratification plane,it is intricacy nonpareil. The same character,the same place bring different emotion collision in literature and movie world,it is entirely different sense from text. It need make an area first when you read, then to taste the sense out off the area. but movie ,as visual arts,give us the visual impact at first. this is a sort of intuition 'torrent,a sort of jump style' fancy. such taste space is widely divergent from literature.(4) "Unlike" between the acceptance of literature and movie just like music is hearing art,brushwork is visual arts, movie is a mentality art at first. Its popularity lead it can't be lengthy waiting for, motion picture worker must drive own writing through audience and marketable proven at shortest time, otherwise,the most splendid writing may be on the shelf,nobody makes inquires forever. Intuitiveness is important mentality point when see a movie.(5) "Visibility" and "invisibility "If lerature let us think visibility,then the movie let us think invisibility.2 It depends on the"selecting of mainbody"judge from revise"example such"selecting"may be self-conscious or may be involuntary. It was adaptor 'memory and original author' memory,fusion for oneness during this selective process. (1) Principle of movie: not every literary works can be revised into movie writing. From literature to movie ,this transition is not simple restating something, it is transform the instrument of these depiction. the novel, drama and so on as art pencraft have the movie artistic characteristics as tasting object. The structure ,meaning,characteristic of literary works just are potentiality feasibility. This feasibility can translate into filmic reality when the adaptor read along his own rules. Text that be revised should have several condition below:â‘ the motility of the frameâ‘¡unique features of figuralâ‘¢select subject matter in a popular style.(2) Reader principle: we should notice that revising main body go into literature as a reader above all. Intent of revising could occur in reading pre, but the behavior of revising certainty occur in reading sith. The free selection of revising main body incarnate text and ego world fusion.A. blank or uncertainty of text content B. unique reading stand of adaptor.It includesâ‘ found self-conscious expected visual field.â‘¡understand again of the connotative of words and expressions.â‘¢visualization of character polt.(3) from "select " to "create"reposing practice of film directde by Zhangyimo, it is easy to find origianl work only supply the raw material of thought and imaginary for Zhangyimou; The films have been finished according to the understanding known gnosis of life and movie of his own, they are wealthy bardian main body creation. They are different from origianl work,they are a sort of otherwise gusto,character art shape. Visibly,the way of Zhangyimou is different from filming tradition of fidelity origianl work. He recreate origianl work by frame,sound and so on of movie instrument. His movie give audience newer,stronger art enjoyment by rebuilding origianl work or augmenting,deepening,changing subject,or transforming,changing background and character. In a word,what is the best revising indeed? A. Good revising never confine the freedom of main body; B. The meaning of origianl work won't decrease because of revising,assumably it will increasing; C. The display of the main body selecting of adaptor make the film have the right of relating freely and means of oneness expression; D. Adaptor should exert the freedom of origianl work,his own,and audience, should search after the original language;Researching the revising of writing is a sort of new mode of literary pursuit. We can reveal changement of epochal and some deeply problems by taking up changement of the writing in different artistic form,in different period. This a sort of researching mode that take esthetics, ideology criticism, culture criticism held toghter. Researching the revising of writing is a new way of movie researching. We can supply deterministic clue for film pickup by understanding the different methods of revising, probing the ideal mode of movie and literature, deepening and developing internal film version theory,and breaking through the old thinking frame.