The Research Of Reclaiming "Bairin Ayushin Field"

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the historiography of the home and abroad has been paid attention the reclaiming wasteland. This article takes systematic advantage of the files first time stored in the archives in the Horqin district of Tongliao, such as "the file of Bairin ayushin field", "the file of the government office of Tongliao" , "the office file Which is from the first to the eighth districts", etc. Also the article, Combining the related documents, states more objectively and overally the problems and the further influence of it when the Horqin King Jorigtu qin wang, is reclaiming the "Bairin ayushin field". The article is composed of preface, main body and conclusion.In the preface, the author tells us the meaning of the topic, the explanation of the concept, the discussing scope, the current situation of the research at home and abroad and the main historical materials used in it. In the first section of the main body, the author briefly states the government structure of theHorqin's left Wing Middle Banner and the problems of dividing territory, and on the base, analyzes in detail the secret reclamation, the official management and the official reclamation of the Jorigtu qin vang, etc. In the second section, using amount of materials, the author states and analyzes the reclaiming reason, process of the "Bairin ayushin field", and draws clearer picture of how the Horqin become agricultural society from a nomadic one. In the third section, from the aspects of the transform of the land, and the cities and towns taking shape, the author states the further influence of the reclaiming "Bairin ayushin field".In the conclusion, the author summarizes the whole article, and rethinks the Horqin social changes.