A Discussion On The Historical Thought Of San Kong In The Northern Song Dynasty

There were Kong Wenzhong, Kong Wuzhong and Brother Kong Pingzhong three brothers in the Northern Song Dynasty. They were on the Northern Song Dynasty yuan you political forum literary figures of public concern. They were criticized because of their conservative thinking and most of their works were lost after the Southern Song Dynasty, therefore, they had fresh ideas to the academic study involved.Song Dynasty, along with the intensification of internal conflicts, the deepening of national crisis, world history on the traditional concept had development under the new situation as well. Taking the History of the traditional warning thinking and the Confucian concept of the country's development were developed considerably in this process, and there is strong patriotic color. Their Practical ideas had greater flexibility and practicality. But the predecessor had not seen their three holes of historical thought research.This article selects their historical thought to cut into the spot with their biography and the time background, and was set in the development of history and in the social movement process by using the method of studying Chinese history; I conduct the preliminary discussion research to their historic thought.The article is divided into five parts:Firstly, biographies and their writings about them. Through three biographies, Brief introductions of writing enable us to have a preliminary understanding and understanding to them.Secondly, three historic thought of form. The article to unify three Kong of the time backgrounds elaborates the process which their historic thought formed, and from to the reality anxiety, the solid educational found ground on received from family Elders, the traditional historic thought inherited teachers and friends' influence. Individual inspiration aspect, and so on. Elaborated the reason why their historic thought formed.Thirdly, three Kong historic thought. The article selected that has governed fine study to use, to the textual criticism, Confucian thoughts , agreeing with the ancient historian's traditional method of wielding the pen to record the truth, the history does not hold the very straight book and so on four aspects to analyze their historic thought connotation.Fourthly, three Kong's historic practices. I unify their literatures creations and political activity to elaborate their historic thought to govern on reality.Fifthly, taking historic evaluation based on the analysis of historical thinking of the three holes. On the basis of ideology and their history. Discussion of the history of the characteristics of three holes. Historic thinking of the Kong Brothers notable features are focusing on the contemporary realities, studying history, carrying the nation's outstanding cultural heritage, concerning with the destiny of the country, maintaining social harmony and stability are closely linked to deepen understanding of the history of reflection and also enrich historic thinking of Song Dynasty.The article points out that if the three holes were placed at that social history and culture, their history thinking was not just the traditional resting on their laurels. Instead,the combination between tradition of Confucian thinking culture and ideology, and "World History to be" the survival of the Chinese nation to maintain ties. Practical thinking on the history of their value, to focus more on history function. In no small measure, when thinking of the individual did not realize their vision, they turned to books and articles. This has the positive social significance in practice, also has the certain model significance regarding the social modernization enterprise.