Art Song With Poem

19^th century, the glorious period of European art,is a political time with darkness . Schubert was born in the alternated era which classical music degenerated and the birth of the romantically music. In that time, art song existed for several centuries and it to be given new meaning , it was not the traditional song with simple content and devious form . It expressed dedicating thought, lyric character. An attractive combination of poem and music was born .Schubert had exhibited his acumen and talents in the new arts. He stressed poetic imagery , enjoyed the beauty of nature and human life .In the course of romantically music time , Schubert's art song pushed the period of romantically music , The vocal music development was happen in 19th .Schubert laid the foundation of art song, inaugurated the age of ballade, created the new peak of piano accompaniment. In this diploma work, first ,it begin by music history ,expatiated on the culture of western countries with history , thinking, background, biographical sketch;Next, it introduced the melody, form, harmonic progression, poetic rhythm, piano accompaniment of important works in Schubert's art song again. Focuses on the analyses about poetic rhythm, piano accompaniment and so on .last ,it tell us the esthetics of Schubert's art song and the act of enlightening .As the founder of the combination of poem and music, his work are still famous , they have come through the severe tests, having historical value and cultural value. These art songs redefine an essential quality or characteristic of music .Artistic quality and ideological nature of music are redesigned. For our musical creation, it has great practical significance to preserve.