An Analysis On Symbiotic Phenomenon By Cooperative Game Theory

From the biological perspective the paper introduces the"symbiosis"theory and then questions closely whether the cooperation is a "symbiotic" behavior. Based on the cooperative game theory, the paper from ethical point of view re-affirms the symbiosis of human cooperation activities, and chooses the path of cooperation in promoting human development in the future.As to philosophy, game theory is not real familiar with the term. It is important to point out; the game theory (non-cooperative and cooperative) provides more and more material for philosophy to reflect. Analysis of natural phenomena and gradually become a social phenomenon and one of the ways. Before someone analyzes the problems of evolutionary biology which hold a principle of"natural selection and survival of the fittest" from Non-cooperative game theory. This analysis of evolution in biology was mainly based on the non-cooperative game theory. Like other organisms in nature, humans are in competition, at the same time more in the relationship of natural symbiotic cooperation. Symbiosis is the time-space coordinates of human mankind's rational choice; just its symbiotic cooperation idea as a philosophical mode of thinking has enabled us to look at the future of mankind is a new angle.The paper strives to analysis"symbiotic"phenomenon in biological world from the perspective of cooperation—game. As a member of the natural world, symbiosis behavior reflects their cooperate nous as a person who has exceeded the rational animal groups. Although the biological function of human is from animals'instinct, but that does not mean these instincts. By the survival activities of the self—action and self-transformation, it has gradually social characteristics. Activity is not only the survival of human life functions plays a role in the process, but it is also conducted in accordance with certain standards. In the cooperative and symbiotic behavior, the natural human nature or society has certain rules to restrain people's behavior. These criteria can regulate the role of the human pursuit of the goal. They are as follows: the principle of efficiency, the principles of justice,equality and moral principles.First, this paper gives a detailed presentation about the game theory from birth to development, then explains the reasonableness of cooperative game theory as a methodology and based on the methodology affirms the cooperative behavior of biological selection. Finally the paper points out that to choose the path of cooperation and symbiosis and is the best option to human development. By the dialectical analysis on the human innate and acquired principle of symbiotic cooperation, the paper posts the problems about human adscription. Game theory provides the optimal way of human ownership, and is the driving force behind human cooperative behavior in the pursuit of human values.Based on the cooperative game theory the author analyzes organisms'(including humans)symbiotic relationship, relates cooperative game theory with symbiosis theory, try to introduce one part of game theory (Cooperative Game) to the field of social sciences (the non-cooperative game theory has been completed mission-evolutionary game theory), and trigger people to think in philosophical way. Main idea of Game theory is rooted in economics and largely has"economic"features, however, the background that cooperative game theory has given birth to plays a decisive role in theory. So it can be said that Game theory is not only a product of economic discipline's development, but is a product of the times. For method it is difficult to strictly define the field. We only can say that the discipline largely use a academic approach as interpretative system, however instruments and methods which do not vest in the restricted areas. Game theory is in its broad applicability of the theory. In sociology or anthropology, game theory has been used as a methodology to solve some problems. This in itself provides a philosophical thought.