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Only Loneliness Never Exeunt

Posted on:2008-05-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X M WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215452625Subject:Comparative Literature and World Literature
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Carson McCullers is one of the most important writers in American literature in 20th century. Her five novels are commended by readers all the time, but among them the representative of her special features, also could move readers is the three sets: The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, The Ballad of the Sad Café, and The Member of the Wedding. Take a wide view of McCullers's novels, loneliness is a constant topic. By the reason of her special experience, McCullers's comprehension and experience in insulation and loneliness is deeper than anyone, when comes to the theme of loneliness, nobody is so concentrated and trenchant, so rich at the drama conflict and the tragedy tone.A,loneliness of spirit——the constant theme of McCullers.In her style of writing, all the things have a brand of loneliness.Like many southern writers, McCullers's southern small town is disconsolate and miserable, small town is not only an occurrence ground of the story, but also the dramatis personae of her loneliness. People who live in the small town are all disconsolate, loneliness is like air which overflows everywhere, no matter how hard you try, it will never vanish.In the meantime, loneliness is not only a superficial phenomenon, but also a kind of emotion comes from the deep heart. Lonely people has lost their religion at first, those who allege to believe in religion also usually tie at the dogma and doctrine, therefore, they all sink into a kind of perplexed, perplexity and lonely motion; At one time, in McCullers's lonely world, interpersonal communication become the most extravagant product, single person is too far behind to catch up to it; Because imperfection of religion and difficulty of communication, people can hardly fix himself a position in the modern society, so they made a wrong cognition of themselves, also could easily sink into loneliness; Love lost its magic power in McCullers's novels, it's no longer has any function, love is just representation of grotesque, love only can let people alone with mutual hate.B,Break through the loneliness——the deep claim of McCullers.Although McCullers admits and accepts her solitude, isolation and difference, she is always a hunter of closeness. What she aspires after is an equal footing of communication. We can see a clear track of breaking through loneliness in her work. This track is not only in the character of the novel but also the deduction of McCullers's life process. As a result of this, we should pay more attention to it.First, when the author set an isolate environment for her person, these people would be doomed to struggle for escaping, and McCullers's real fighter is Frankie Adams. As the spokesperson of McCullers, Frankie has been making great effort for looking for "the we of me", and willing to find the ascription with joining the wedding. Although she ended failure, Frankie has never give up, and came out from the shadow very quickly, and began her new plan and new life.Second, everybody in the lonely world is looking for a person who can help them and share life with. Although McCullers's people persist a searching without anyone else, they still try so hard to attain a kind of balance with satisfactory. Certainly, in addition to this "selfish" paying out, McCullers also gave us an unselfish paying out, this may not result well, and its influence maybe not big, it still brings silk warmth to people's heart. C,The lonely hunter——the writing track of McCullersEverybody would feel alone, like everybody would die, is a topic no one can slide over. In 20th century, loneliness becomes a widespread mentation. In the west contemporary literature, loneliness has become a spirit crisis to modern people. If this kind of spirit crisis already spread all over the world, South America must feel it deeper. South America is different region and has special features. War and industrialization progress change existence way of southern people, people start feeling frustrated and lonely. And this becomes the theme of southern writers.As a representative of the second generation of southern writer, McCullers has been fall overboard for depiction southern society of various social phenomena and psychological phenomenon. For McCullers, loneliness is all she had, also all her works about. In her novels, everything should abdicate to loneliness, everything should work for loneliness.Carson McCullers is a not a usual person, she is a genius novelist, also an outstanding playwright. She stretches her feeler to the deep place of the society with sharp observation, scoops out the loneliness in the dark corner, and comes with beautiful writing expression, left precious literature wealth for people.
Keywords/Search Tags:Loneliness
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