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The Tragic Consciousness Of Humanitarianism In Society Transforms Expecting Literature

Posted on:2008-05-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W Z KangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215451937Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Humanitarianism in order to demand, value, essence, people's right of people of to respect people as the ideological system of the content one. Humanitarianism formed the tendency of affording a magnificent spectacle in western Renaissance period, because of the backwardness of the mode of production, have not grown vigorously in China's humanitarianism like the west, but this does not mean the thought factor that Chinese culture lacks humanitarianism, humanitarianism reflects in literary creation too. Because of history and realistic reason, the humanitarianism in the new literary creation of China demonstrates strong tragic consciousness.The thesis has divided into three parts and described the tragic consciousness of humanitarianism in new literary creation. First, want from new-vernacular literature existence in people ask take into consideration, come, show their tragic, to " eat color " two basic requirement these satisfy, to injury that people cause being in many aspects " people, it is extremely far-reaching too, The food is what matters to the people, passes the view society reforming time literature creation, truly to hungrily in the physiology which creates to the person suffers, in the psychological attack, the understanding error makes historical profound reconsidering and the analysis type three-dimensional looks after, the head pushes Zhang Xianliang "Afforested Tree". The hungry feeling no doubt makes one endure with difficulty, but is more fearful than the hungry feeling: The hunger caused the person to degenerate is sought live hood the animal which the instinct urged - to survive for the survival, has lost manner of person all essences. Afforested Tree" the author unique is exquisite and the wisdom by the intellectual, take the humanism as the core humanitarianism mood, has expressed in writing to leading character's human nature contemplation, simultaneously, also is to the human basic survival desire affirmation and the concern. If the appetite passes through the human throughout first instinct, then the sexual desire is person's second instinct, the sexual desire normally divulges with satisfies is individual healthy in mind and body and the social order stability important guarantee. If by the force shackles person's instinct fire of life, then can cause it to extinguish, or sends it to burn down. In any event, all is to the main body value brutal denial. ZhenNv is promulgates the feudalism ideology from the cultural reconsidering angle regarding the person life deconstruction, 80's Wei Shixiang "Fire Ship" then vividly had demonstrated the nature constrained the tragedy realistic social root which brought, Zhang Xianliang "Man One Half Is Woman" comprehensively thoroughly has promulgated the inhuman environment regarding the human nature distortion. Second, from the spiritual demand apprehensive angle, in attention society reforming time literature creation tragedy consciousness, human's spiritual demand also is multi-level, this article main choice settling industry and the marital family these most basic demand carryon the discussion. Initiation principle influence, social reforming time writer mostly by cultural critique. Judgment contemplation love and marriage family tragedy. Actually, creates the love and marriage family tragedy the root mainly to lie in the economic agent. Mr. Lu Xun short story "Grieved for the dead" and JiangWei's documentary literature "Life Ring-like Road" by is all vivid and the exquisite description has promulgated this point. Causes the marital tragedy the reason not to be complex one time, the Chinese present age, runs amuck in Jizuo the route, appeared one kind of strange phenomenon, that is politics to marital having absolute power over somebody, after namely the liberation occupies the dominant position in the Chinese society "the political marriage". The enterprise makes person's life to enrich, the health, the rich rhythm and the rhythm, "54" the later entire New Democratic Revolution time, our country modernized advancement will be the step staggers, truly will use in the modernization time minuscule, at that time faced the most important task was the independence and is unified, these take peace construction as the goal, regarded the scientific search unavoidably to be able to defeat the purpose for the life long enterprise person with the brutal reality, everywhere ran into a wall the destiny naturally was unable to avoid. XiaYan's modem drama "Fascist Bacterium" center senior intellectuals Yu Shifu is the person which goes through life without a good opportunity. Although all take sown by the scientific research lifelong enterprise, but Wang Xiaoying's novelette "Group Travel fatigue" the center Yu Xiaoyi tragedy actually is entirely different. Yu Shifu "palace of the science" caving in is as a result of the Fascist war, but Yu Xiaoyi serves the country without the gate actually is the source to the present system malpractice and intellectual's internal friction. If the above tragedy summary is "the ownership does not have", but the Liu Asia's novel "Two Generations Are loose" are because "the ownership, goes too far is as bad as not far enough in excess".Third, selected "54" new feminine this special image to take the attention object, elaborated them to survive the situation to be difficult and the pain, and thoroughly excavated its root, they had the insurmountable dependence psychology, had steps from the old morals to new moral struggling, also had mystical powers the pain which split with the meat. Initiates at the New Culture Movement under up to datedness towing,"WuSi" the new female starts to pursue the self-personality the independence. They move the ftrst step, then is gets rid of the family the fetter, seeks the new life basic point. Pitifully, because dispels "the mother" with difficulty the complex and regarding man's capturing, they have not all been able the superego fetter, but is puzzled by the deep dependence. "54" the emancipation of man's individual character for received the female which fettered to pursue the freedom and happily to provide the theory basis and the spiritual strength, "54" the new female by it to the traditional ethics morals bold impact, has displayed the unprecedented modem individuality consciousness. However,they actually frequently are unable to get rid of the traditional ethics morals the fetter,"the emancipation of man's individual character" with the traditional morals incisive opposition, advances them sentimental the purgatory, causes them to be in a dilemma. "54" the new female besides receive sown traditional ideas the obstruction, in the real life the strong feudalistic thinking atmosphere oppression also causes them to struggle at times in new and is old, the sentiment and in the ritual conflict and the contradiction extricates oneself with difficulty. The hut hides the writing the most heroines all and contradictory puzzle by such conflict. "54" the new females varying degree fell into the nature with in the conflict which loves, one side them makes widely known the love, at the same time has had the manner to "the nature" which avoids. The pure-heart "Wrote down in Insane Person" center described "WuSi" in the new feminine mind white horse prince, we were allowed to find to be in love young girl's sexual affections mycology activity, this was both earnestly seeks one kind of typical contradictory point of view to the sexual affection which and avoided. "54" the new female to natural avoiding, has caused the tragedy which the nature, likes separating. Inquired into "WuSi" the new female to natural avoiding, the main reason has two. First is there silt which the history accumulates. The second reason is endures wants to realize is the result of. This article from the social reforming time literature aspect and soon contemplation which and the most basic spirit needs to humanity's survival desire, has carried on a more thorough discussion, and to"54" was new femininely has exhaustedly carried on the analysis, thus carried on to in the social reforming time literature humanitarianism tragedy consciousness fi:om "the surface" "the spot" thorough research. Have more objective and a clear understanding by the time general critics and the reader to this phenomenon, and causes the literature creator to continue to humanitarianism spirit , provides the historical period for us. bring honor to the outstanding high grade spiritual food in the new historicalperiod for us...
Keywords/Search Tags:Humanitarianism
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