On The Harmonious Essence And Realization Of Good

As a human spirit eternal subject,good is a value category. The people pursue harmony what is one kind of ideal, one kind of good . Looked from ethical and moral angle, the harmony has reflected the people's value pursue is the harmonious orders in relations with the human and the human, the human and social, the human and the nature . Harmony is one of the innate character of good .To pursue harmony is a human spirit development necessity, this pursue is the human tends to the good eternal process, also is process that the human does not satisfy the present situation and seeks own value unceasingly .Firstly,the article elaborats the good and the harmonious certainty relations and expounds the harmonious essence of good. Investigates its source, good first needs to relate with the people's need. In the process of needs , It constituted the common custom world and the value world. The value world, is constructed by ethics and the morals which is the basic principle. Ethical and ethical spirit value rationality is to solve all kinds of contradiction and the conflict of the human and the nature, the human and the human, individual and society, in order to realize the rationalization of social order and life order, to realize the body and mind harmony, the human and the social harmony, the human and the nature harmony . Harmony is the certainty measure of value. So we say harmony is the essence of good.Combine with the ethical thinking history, the article of the second part analysize the deep historical origin of "the harmonious essence of good" ."Harmony" is an ethical concept. The Chinese people extremely pay attention to the society harmonious .In the Chinese traditional ethical view, It has many thought of ''harmonious" thought such as "the nature and man unite as ones" , "the counteract" , "the benevolence", "'the universal love" , "the principle of road follows naturely" . They pursue harmony of the body and mind, the person and the person, the person and the nature .The western thinker think that the virtue is a kind of harmonious , The impartiality is the important term of the harmony society. These thought are the basis of morality of the harmonious social today.As the main body part, combined with the time characteristic, the third part of the article has explained the function of ethics and morals in the pursue harmony , has expounded that good and the harmony is intrinsic uniformity. To constructs the harmonious society, first is realizes individual own body and mind to be harmonious. The reasonable moral system contains the human's perceptual life and the rational essence , Only from this perceptual and the rational unification ethical principle , can the life definition and the spiritual pursue achieve the harmonious boundary. The moral need is necessary to the human's body and mind harmony.Next, the human and the human, the human and society's harmony must take ethics morals as the safeguard. The society's quality and the social development direction are decided by the degree of the human and the human's harmony. The crux of relation between the human and the human lies in the benefit relations between the person and person, integrates individual need, the benefit and the happy with individual and the social harmonious development. Human's existent way both has the individual way and collective way . Because public wealth and social welfare is finite and the social distributive process is unfair; because the social activity is individual; because each individual activity is independency and the benefit is individual, It causes contradiction and the conflict among the personal interest, other people benefit and the social benefit inevitably. Ethics morals mission is to harmonize the individual and the social relations, and to construct a good social order.Once more, between the human and the nature harmony also cannot leave ethics morals, "the nature and man unite as ones" regards that the human and the world is closely linked, merges into one organic whole. The modern science also proved the the nature - person - society is an organic structure system. In the various essential factors of interior system, it constitutes all kinds of relations of competition, cooperation, reciprocal benefit and paragenesis . They maintain the function of the earth's integrity and substitut the balanced state . To pursue harmony, therefore, must develop the scope of the traditional morals, construct the new ethical relations. This is the third part.The fourth part of the article is to analysize how to pursue the harmony, We should take realize human's comprehensive free development (ultimate good)as the ultimate goal. Therefore,we must carry out the humanitarianism,respect people's need , respect people's benefit and respect people's creation. Should establish fair and the reasonable social system to realize society justice .Must develop the tradition ethical spirit - the "love", should develop the adjustment scope of traditional moral, should treat friendly oneself, treat friendly others sp, treat friendly the society, treat friendly everything on the world . We should enhance esthetical education to promote the realization of good, finally realizes human's free and comprehensive development.