| This article is a single-point grammar research of Jin language, and it is based on extensively and deeply surveying and research production of predecessors.As a part of Jin language, Shenchi dialect has its vivid features in sound, vocabulary and grammar. Comparising with the other dialects of Jin language, Shenchi dialect has not only similarities but differences. This article discusses on the tongue of Shenchi dialect, but it doesn't reveal all the characters of the grammar in Shenchi dialect. The article depicts, analyzes and discusses some representative grammar phenomena in morphology and syntax from form and construct, syntactical distribution, semantic embodiments and the historic arrangement.The text includes four parts—introduction, morphology, syntax and epilogue. The first part is introduction. The second is morphologic part in which four distinctive grammar phenomena are discussed including "zi" tail, two kinds of overlap, degree adverb "haigong" and function words "de". The third is syntax part in which "V+ dong + le/er", interrogative sentence, Ba-construction Jiao-construction Co-occurrence sentence and Kan-construction. In the course of depicting and analyzing , based on the research productions of other dialect of Shanxi we compare Shenchi dialect to mandarin Synchronically to reveal certain grammar common and difference in Shenchi dialect, and certain status of grammar phenomenal in the layer of archaism is probed into combining some material of Chinese history study diachronically.Based on the language truth, this article try to supply some references in grammar for the researches of Jin dialect through the these study. |
