The Thought Of Negative Composition In Sentence "Ba" (把) And Sentenc "Bei" (被)

As the special Chinese sentences, sentence "ba" and sentence "bei" not only have their internal regularity and character but have some in common with each other in structure, meaning, function and information transmission. It is abundant in the study of sentences with "ba" and "bei". However, it is rare in the discussion of their negative pattern. What's more, the position of negative word in sentence can influence some different aspects, such as sentence structure, sentence meaning, logic structure and can be effected by human's understanding rule. Because of the necessity of study on negative pattern, based on the predecessor's study, we firstly observe the grammar matter of negative pattern by putting the sentences with "ba" and "bei" in the using language. Then we make further research on the special language phenomenon in the negation of sentences "ba" and "bei".On the basis of a large number of language material, we try to observe the relation between the position of negative word and negative range, sentence structure, sentence meaning, logic structure, in order to know the logic and understanding regularity form them. That is, the paper is meaningful to help us get the overall recognition on special sentences and negative language phenomenon.Firstly, the paper classifies the kinds of the negative sentences with "ba" and "bei", and concludes the main negative range. Secondly, the authormakes some in-depth analysis on the unsymmetry of sentences "ba" and "bei" negative pattern from sentence, structure, sentence meaning, sentence function. Thirdly, the paper describe the position of negative words and reveal the relation between it and meaning, logic structure. At last, the paper shows the human's understanding in language on basis of describing negative sentences with "ba" and "bei" from information structure and information transmission to information function.