A Study On The "Reappearance" Art Of Tu Fu's Early Poems

"Reappearance" is an old and ripe concept of the literature theory in the West World, and it is about the reflection and connection between literature works and the external world. Comparatively, Chinese traditional poems is apt to express the writer's emotions and poem theories lay particular stress on the study of the different ways in which the writer expresses emotions in poems. Studying Chinese traditional poems by the "reappearance" concept will open a new window to our knowledge, and although the concept should be changed to a certain extent, we will discover the fact that our traditional poems have its special expression of the external world as well.This thesis takes Tu Fu's pomes from his beginning creation time, through the AnShi armed rebellion, to the time of his resignation in Huazhou as the research object. Firstly, it is because that Tu Fu's poems are the representation of the highest achievement of our traditional poems. Particularly his works created during the AnShi armed rebellion reach the crest of Chinese realism poems creation for its characteristic of "great collection". Thus although this is a case study, we can still have a full understanding about the "reappearance" art of Chinese poems.This thesis is arranged as three chapters. The first chapter is a simple introduction about Chinese characters, history works, philosophy and the representative poems and poem theories from the point of view of the culture research, which illustrates the existence and individual representation of "reappearance" in Chinese culture. The second chapter is the research on Tu fu's early poems, which have four different layers according to different reappearance of objective world: "the simple reappearance emphasizing on emotion expression", "panorama reappearance based on background", "histrionic reappearance based on single scene" and "full reappearance of objective story", and each layer is studied respectively by different types and representations of literature. The third chapter mainly analyzes the internal reason of Tu Fu's great contributions to reappearance from the development of "reappearance" since the Book of Songs, the social environment and regime of that time and Tu Fu's genius. The three parts as a whole form a complete study on reappearance's art of Tu Fu's early poems.