A Study On Qian Mu's Shi Theory

In the system of Qian mu's Shi theory, Shi and Tianxia, Tao, Politics have very complex connection. Qian mu revealed that Shi must obey the political ethics of " jun zi bu qi", so the relation of Tao interconnected system and the politics interconnected system became tensely. At last, Shi were compelled from the politics domain and devoted their life to the education domain. But the words power never lost form their hand, so the Tianxia had more culture signification. Qian mu emphasized the connection of Shi and Tianxia was hope to arose the intellectual's self-knowledge to safeguard the Confucianism by preach up the Shi and Tianxialism. But the intellectual whether can back to the Shi interconnected system?We can find that was focus of the problem, when we analyze the Tianxialism. In the course of China became one of nation-state by the impact of nation-state system, one of important information been conceal, the traditional Tianxialism was gradually replaced by the nationalism, and been compelled from the meaning world. Intellectual were naissance from the rupture of Tianxia and nation-state. So the rupture of Shi and Intellectual was can't been repaired.The racism, ethnicity, nationalism been mixed in Qian mu's cognition, but they belong to three different category--gene(race), political(nation), culture(ethnic). The origin of racism and ethnicity be independent of modernity, but the nation, nationalism was the result of modernity.Qianmu unscrambled the nationalism by un-modernity mode, so he could mixed up the origin of nation and culture by his history narrate mode. The result of this unscramble mode was that: the nation was melted in the culture, nationalism been melted in the Tianxialiam, and led Intellectual can back to the Shi interconnected system.