A Study On The Society Trust Of The Contemporary China Under The View-angle Of Social Capital

Social order has always been one of the core issues of concern sociology, on discussing the question that "how the social order possibly becomes", the trust enters sociologist's sight. Trust as a mechanism of reducing the complexity of social interaction, may make the social individual increase its behavior the certainty. Trust becomes to one of the main tools that establish social unite and stable social order by controlling acts of people in a degree.The trust always relates to the social individual between relations, as a community relations contact lubricants, which permeate all social contacts, and refraction of the social nature of the human individual to the core values. The existence of trust, may suppress "the opportunism behavior", avoid "the convict difficult position" the phenomenon, promote high efficient transactions and cooperates in society. The trust is also advantageous to realize society control, maintain society unity, integrate society order. Therefore, the trust is the fundamental factor that stabilises society relation, is person's intrinsic request and the value goal.This article's background is social transformation that is from traditional to contemporary Chinese society to a modern society. It takes the social capital theory as the research angle of view, explores the question of contemporary Chinese society trust. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is the premise analysis of social capital theory application. It mainly elaborates the basis that takes social capital theory as angle of view research, namely, the link of social capital and trust inherent. The second part is evaluation on development present situation of the pattern of the contemporary China society trusts. It elaborates the special principle interpersonal trust pattern of traditional society capital. It is contradictory between the functioning of traditional social trust mode and the essence of market economy, China current social trust model is a character: the depression of special trust and the disorder of general trust character. The third part is the analysis of the deficiencies of contemporary Chinese society trust. It outlines the phenomenon and jeopardize of society trust that exists in the current economic, political and social life, and further analyses the social reason of trust deficiencies. The last part is: improving social capital, reestablishing social trust. It analyses the rationality that social capital theory explains the problem of Chinese social reality, and elaborates practical value of society capital functioning and the existing problems. At last, it brings out the way of creating a modern society capital and reestablishing society trust.