Dai MingShi clear to reach name to move prose house for the moment middle period for the first time, born in ShunZhi for ten years," collected " the table was killed " on the south mountain in the 52nd year of Kangxi. Two dynasties of Shuizhi, Kang Xi have been gone through the Ming and Qing Dynasties the national conflict was sharpened unprecedentedly to moving towards relaxation when being apt to take the place of, full Chinesization is from the violent conflict to the inevitable course of history of meeting day by day. The era that he lives is that the ruler in Imperial Palace of Qing Dynasty is adjusting politics, cultural policy constantly, adopt the period that high pressure and wide means to comfort and constructing are consolidated and ruled.Great social turbulence, great change when the Ming and Qing Dynasties have caused a batch of scholars with sharp and deep thought, for instance Gu Yanwu, yellow Zong Xi, Wang Fuzhi,etc. review the society, history, the deep transition has taken place from this in the academic thought. Several great thinker of clear the beginning except dark to die and clear social great change that revitalize object to bright Neo-Confucianism empty person who have a heart-to-heart talk Song on tomorrow while being indignant, do not learn it practically outside the practical style of study recommending being caused by generation to use, has proposed a lot of new thoughts with enlightenment meaning yet. Under the push that the academic thought, social ideological trend change, the remarkable change has taken place too in the literature thought, have influenced the transitions of a generation of writing styles deeply - -Turn from behavior late to be bright to and pay close attention to the society and history. Concern reality, current social maladies of criticizing for of Dai MingShi, anger mock generation, keen on historiography be come down in a continuous line to this generation. Dai MingShi is gentle, the ones that criticized the society and officialdom are ugly and bare-knuckled, reveal the morbid state of the literary world leaves no room. His inclination always lies in historiography, pay attention to first the document anecdotes, although fail to finish one's own private hope of writing " bright history ", but has left thebiographies of a group of generous and stern personages. Dai MingShi spend oneself forthright and sincere natural travel notes essay practice oneself" gentleman gentle, light here moor here, its Ding bed slightly, go his lead powder used in cosmetics, there is not all that is that it has everything too. The gentle one is one, although it is different to change. Purport its have he too, its walk thing had it naturally in rate. Prose theory. Wear the thesis generation of the name, emphasize one, France, declining combining with, precise, angry, the god unifies. And is having abundant teaching experience and creating practice to his eight-legged essay, see the disadvantage of the eight-legged essay very deeply, propose regarding ancient Chinese prose as the eight-legged essay, hope to so as to save the declining of eight-legged essay.One that is that Kang Xi takes place in later period shakes the literary inquisition major case of the court and the commonalty on later stage to " collect on the south mountain " the case, evidence to is it make according to square filial piety material in " Yunnan Guizhou Province discipline hear " discuss the bright historical event of the south to mark in " south mountain collect" in order to make a verdict, have used the title of an emperor's reign which all bright emperors won of the south. It is that Qing Dynasty cooked up charges sedulously that but real, the guilty memorial to the emperor contrary to Dai MingShi furiously developed into and is contrary to going against, going against greatly, casting the prison, the purpose is through this case shows to offering as a gift popular feelings attitudes, by enlisting document resolution and attitude of punishing severely without mercy of person who ferments clear mood inside out at end of Ming Dynasty, and tighten up the gentle network further. This case has drawn back the literary inquisition prelude that grew in intensity in Qing Dynasty too. Dai MingShi's death has accidental factors, is an inevitable result of an autocratic policy of the culture even more.collect on the south mountain a case, very have influence on a generation of articles. Not merely because of Dai MingShi's death, is the world scholar's lesson, because the square bud is remitted a punishment by kindness even more, it is a model of the world scholar. This to talk ancient today such as theory, is it help by generation the people spirit run through intellectuals of article to attempt also still under the new situation, it is a blow and a shout warning that not less than. The courageous and upright outburst withdeep feeling and enthusiasm has been turned into the pursuit to the style with sparse and thin graceful bearing, forming that the transformation of and the writing style has caused Tongcheng to send;In other words, the forming sent in Tongcheng marks the completion that the writing style turned to. |