The Research Of ZhangJian's Charity

This article explore why Zhang organize charity, inspected charitable operation, focusedon charities and the development process. The Purpose is to Provide a proper evaluation forZhang's achievements about China's charity early in the course of modernization andpositive impact, with a view to a certain extent on the role of modern society. The principaltook sociology, cultural studies, theories, methods and analysis models, in the "tradition --modern" framework ,observe Zhang , his business and ideology.The full text is divided into four parts : the first part deals essentially the reasonthatZhang organized business of charity. Some adhere to the basic line is people-orientedresearch, historical background and personal life from the social background of integratedinterpretation. the main change relates to the Western community that the introduction ofWestern culture charitable as Zhang set up modern charitable deeds;Autonomy movementsflourish Zhang to provide a legal basis to organize charitable and opportunities;the practiceof charity is based on patriotic practice;Noble sentiments, perseverance and pragmaticcharacter of their total, so as to form a strong progressive nature of the credit for the creationof a charity promoting role.During the second part ,it inspect the operation and functioning ofthe charitable business. These charity, Zhang Main to operate the new Yoyingtang, poorfactories, nursing homes rather good, basic scientific management organizations and take theWest system, it made more good results. On the third part ,Zhang's charitable thinking is in amore detailed and summarized out. End of Qing Dynasty, Zhang'scharitable thinking changedfrom the traditional to modern, from an early age to build an old age, from cradle to grave,from health to disability, integrity relief system. Presented by the measure, the establishmentof permanent charitable relief agencies to extend time;By expanding aid target and content toachieve the aid of the whole society;He advocate organized in order to promote thecomprehensive development and stressed the overall concept for the traditional relief plansmay play a certain role resistance;To change the old relief measure, Zhang very focused onprevention, he think that prevention than disaster relief. His charitable thinking in thelong-term penetration and the run-in, like Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism,release threecharitable thinking;Integrate the charitable idea of china and foreign;Demonstrated idealcolors, hoping to create a ideal society that all of the good life;Reflects a positive andoptimistic attitude towards life.Part IV assessment of Zhang's charity. Zhang work for thebenefit of the people, both created employment opportunities for local people and promotelocal economic development;Migratory flows have, the public environment conductive to theelimination of safety and health problems;His charity Played a moral role model, to moremembers of society to participate in charity;Political significance, to some extent, replace therule of maintaining order, optimizing the social functions. However, specific performance ishis charity less sophisticated in the overall management, the lack of senior management thinktank;Single source of funds too, the mobilization of social forces are not sufficiently thusforced to halt for lack of funds;Charities no form a virtuous circle, it is difficult to fullystimulate the vitality of the recipients themselves to self-help.