| This paper,which depends on available achievements bamboo_sheet documents, and Qin_han ancient books and records, makes a complete research on idea of Able and Virtuous Men and Wenxue in Yan Tie lun, The author researches deeply in to the differences between Able and Virtuous Men and Wenxue in the idea,and the cause of the differences.Firstly, The author researches in to the social background of Yan Tie meeting. By explaining about Able and Virtuous Men and the Wenxue, locate the origin of them. The author thinks that there are two political groups__ One is a representation of Huoguang, the other is a representation of SangHongyang,they not only had different political ideas,but also contended for power and profit each other; In financial matters, The social evils of Yan Tie Guan Ying were now beginning to show through.So, along with an end to the war, the point in question of the member of a ruling class was whether they should go on with These plans.Secondly, The author researches in to the personification of the difference in the idea, viz,No Virtue without benefit and"Don't show benefit";"Forbid the violence""Resolved into civilizition by the criminal law";Yan Tie Guan Ying and Junshu Pingzhun; The luxury and the social distribution; The problem of the Hun. Anatomize these different ideas and different resolvent of Able and Virtuous Men and the Wenxue.Thirdly, The author researches in to the cause of these differences. The author thinks that there are four aspect mostly : The difference of the region; The difference of electing objects; The difference of the experience; The reason of the thought. Thinks that most of Able and Virtuous Men had experience of participating in politics and were the officials who were on work or had really leaving his job for somg reasons, These led that Able and Virtuous Men deeled with concret matters relating to work; Wenxue mosly were intellectual coming from country, generally ,they were far from the capital, had not chance to participate politics.Moreover, The author judge of the idea of Able and Virtuous Men and the Wenxue, thinks. |