The Study Of The Immigrants In Hulunbeir Region During The Republic Of China (1912—1945)

Hulunbeir region is a geographical concept that has become during the Qing dynasty.That is to say, the region lies to the west Xing`an mountain in Hulunbeir now. During theRepublic of China (the year from 1912 to 1945), immigrants moved the home to Hulunbeirregion in succession. Immigrants can be divided into two parts: national immigrants andinternational immigrants by their nationality. The national immigrants are mainly Hanpeople, Muslim population in China, etc. national minority. The international immigrantsmainly are Russia and Japanese people. Their quantity is large, their influence is significant.The preface of paper firstly is to narrate previous researches and the method of this paper,secondly is to define immigrants, the time and the space of the study, and to trace theimmigrants in Hulunbeir region to its source.The main body of paper is divided into four parts.The first part: Immigrants reasons are explored. The push of encouragement policy,immigrant motivation and immigrant attraction are taken into this paper.The second part: Discussion is focused on the national immigrants during theRepublic of China. Immigrant population, population outside characteristic and populationinternal structure is elaborated.The third part: International immigrants are interpreted in this part. To investigate thepopulation of the international immigrants, the population structure and populationdistribute is the aim.The fourth part: This part is to analyze the function and the influence that theimmigrants in Hulunbeir region during the Republic of China produce. The immigrantsaccelerate land of open up;they push the development of the industry;they promotecultural exchange and integration. The Russian and Japanese immigrants loot a great dealof resources. These four angles are taken into the paper.