Country literature is the earliest school of literature in China formed after the "May 4th"literature revolution.Most of country writers are the clerisies from different country regions. Apart from the hometown, emigrating in the modern cities, receiving various shocks from the modern civilization, they are induced to have this kind of nostalgic feeling through criticism and the desire from anxiety. From the aspects of the modern civilization, this group of country writers who are living in modern cities, use the real-life technique to look backward to the life, convention and scene of hometown, and also to show the real place and humble fate of the peasants living in their hometown. Their never-ending nostalgic feeling are infiltrated, which includes two obvious meaning yearning and abhorrence, and also lots of hard-to-described bitters to the modern city life. We can say, the Rural novels is basically a kind of literature with the city aspects and the attention under the modern city eyes. The kind of style formed by the Rural novels in the 20's of 20 century, has layed the road for the development of the country literature after. In 30's, the country literature genre represented by the Beijing school and Social Analysis Group has separated from each other, until the 40's, the Lotus Lake school and the Potato school are more focused on the regions. And other kinds of country literature in the after contemporary literature have gained their own characteristics when focusing on the "Soil Lands".In 20's of 20 century, the conventions in the country literature are the review of the whole Chinese country in the looking-down perspective by country writers. At this time, the research on it is actually on the emotion of the Chinese country in the heart of the "May 4th"clerisies after the "May 4th"movement. The convention described in the country literature in 20's of the 20 century is the true description of the long-term living style and situation. |