The Research On Problems About Danjiangkou Reservoir Resettlement

The reservoir is a kind of the water conservancy facilities, and the big scale reservoir's storing water should cause the environment change and the resettlement inevitably. Questions, such as the harmonious development of human and natural, the benefit coordination of nation and resettlers and so on, inevitably present in front of the common people. China has the most reservoirs, along with the most reservoir resettlers in the world. This article has evaluated the success and the fault of the Danjiangkou Reservoir resettlement by inspecting of its policy and the system evolution from 1958 to 1993.The Danjiangkou Reservoir project, which began in September, 1958, and initially completed in February, 1974, was one of Chinese biggest water conservation projects at that time. The reservoir submerged three county seats of the Hubei and Henan province, and moved five counties' 382,719 people altogether. It's basically finished in 1978, and then changed into leave behind the questions processing stage. Because of the short of the support methods as technology, fund, system, and so on, and the Great Leap Forward high tide, not only the dam construction suffer a reverse, which was compelled work suspension for nearly three years, moreover the resettlement hadn't plan . Majority of the initial 100,000 resettlers moved return to the reservoir area. In the first half of 1960s, the province and county governments' resettlement organization were established, and the resettlement plans were mode, and the more successful resettlement experiment had been carried on. It was just when the resettlement was still in trying to find out the stage time, and the corresponding fundamental research, the technical support, the fund investment, the system construction needed to promote that "the Great Cultural Revolution" erupted. The resettlement was seriously disturbed. The.plan had lost its instruction function, and the pure prominent politics was extremely emphasized. Because the store water level had been enhanced for many times that the resettlement question had to face one misfortune after another. Appealing for help, returning back home, moving emerges, etc. questions occurred one after another incessantly. The reservoir area ecological environment...