The Investigation Research Of The Structure "X+down/up" And "down/up+X"

Modern Chinese " , down , up , appear , come on , go......Wait for " have the verbof tending to of one's own , they can be combining and forming and stating guest's structure with the object or forming and stating the structure of mending after being used in the verb or adjective ". Among them " it is in X /lay by " and " having , Xs lower " the meaning and usage getting more complicated and students foreigns structural about the not studying make mistake often exactly of this ", very it is the really difficult hold by meaning and usage of it,so,this text to "it is in X /lay "it is if investigating , analyze not to go on " having, Xs lower ".This text is divided into three parts:Part one It is the introduction theory , mainly discuss the reason of the selected title , research range, research approach, study problems such as the direction ,etc.Part two It is the text - -The key,including two Zhang: Chapter one, it analyze " it is in X /lay by " and pronunciation characteristics of " having , Xs lower ", semanteme characteristic and usage ", the result studied is as follows:"in X /lay "and semanteme that " have / lay " at " having , Xs lower " the getting more complicated very,restrain from at justice to show " lie in not merely height and lower of lying in ".Watch the content of the thesis about characteristic of " pay / down " in details. " have / make " can bring common one object or follow common one verb meaning does not totally relative.It means that there are uneven phenomena on the usage to " have, make ".It study chapter two X to "at /lay " restriction last structure as follows: The word cooperating with " have, make " in Chinese is more fixed.Can't collocate , state language or object at will in front of or in the back of the " have / make".About the characteristic of X, read the content of the thesis in details.Part three It is a conclusion, summarize the result of study.It is at hope we " X /lay "and "have /Xs lower " research investigate structure study to foreign student Chinese last verb "at, lay "can certain help.