The Study On Oil Exploitation Of Xinjiang In The Republican China

The oil is a natural inflammable mineral being buried under ground like grease, It is a superior energy and one of important foundation of material wren the modern economy and society are developing forward .So it is also imaginably known as blood of industry . The oil resource of Xinjiang is plenty and there people began to know and utilize it at early time. However, people in Xinjiang have adopted the most primitive method of collecting oil, which leads to the inadequately use of the rich oil resources. In 1909, using the Russian machine, the commercial counselor's Bureau in Xinjiang drilled the first oil well, which marked the prologue of the drilling industry in Xingjian. In the republican China, these governors who ever dominated successively Xinjiang were Yang Zen-sin, Jin Shoran, Sheen Shi-cay , and the nation'Party. The governor of each time occupied a different way to the development of oil industry. However, the materials in this area are relatively scattered and deficient. Till now, no one has specialized to discuss the cause, development and decline of oil industry during this time .This essay aims at this point, and tries to reveal the situation and the characteristic of the oil drilling industry.