The Studies On The Metaphor Of Animal Word Semantic Building

The animal is playing an important role all the time in the human society, themeat is a human important food source, the fur is mankind's earliest clothes, theyare the animal power that human labor produce too, from the day when themankind emerged, the animal permeates on all respects of human life, the mankindhas formed the understanding of various kinds of animals and cognition graduallywith their long-time contact, separate from that melt animal and other thing ,different animals among the animal to come, this is animal's category, the languageuses the colony to form the category in thinking in most ocular categorised way,namely the category view of empiricism, the gradual accumulation of theexperience of human cognition of things around is a foundation of human metaphorthinking , people will just be found similarly among different categories membersafter the constant accumulation of the experience of cognition of differentcategories things, and through shine upon metaphor of forming, so cognitivemetaphor of Lakoff theory taking experience view as theoretical foundation. Afterthe category has realized languages, various kinds of animals have been given thename, have produced animal's word. Just as Rosch say external thing disorderlyand unsystematic , have level one with rank, the animal has no exception category,So animal after the language level clearly demarcated, " animal " goes to thelocation category word, it exists in thinking and language as a concept, is separatedfrom other categories, the concept going to location categorying wording Lakoffcognitive metaphor important concepting of theory at the level, because he thinksthe metaphor of roots takes shape on the concept aspect, for instance: Time regardsas the money, life and regards as journey , people and regards as the plant, it is theappearing on the language aspect of metaphor of a root that the daily metaphor isexpressed "dog", "fish", "bird"wait a moment for basic category word whetherlanguage realize vocabulary of communication in appearing. The metaphor usageof animal's word makes them use for stating the additional justice of thecharacteristic of other categories, according to Liao being glorious to Chinese andEnglish to hit statistics, animal of word draw, Among them the most common oneis that Yu refers to people (of a stocky and imposing build ), expresses the concept(the cockscomb), constant promotion, people of cognition of animal's categoryamong them expand, animal word the meaning of a word gradually abundantcausing one wording more than justice foundationing of phenomenon, themetaphor is an important mechanism among them . This has human metaphornature thinking to determine. Here metaphor we speak different from traditionalrhetoric metaphor of theory, but the metaphor of cognitive linguistics. We giveChinese animal's metaphor a interpretation to the theory of using Lakoff:Understand and experience people through the animal. "Human is animal"thismetaphor is the basic point of producing numerous animal's metaphors to express,its existence has its cognition, language, objective reasons in many aspects. Thisliterary grace fetches but the way inside from outside, proceed from language formof animal's metaphor, the example puts out many kinds of metaphors and expressesthe form : Simile, metaphor, is it explain , take advantage of take the place of ,other usage to take advantage of, divide noumenonn into it in terms of sentencestructure -semanteme type-explain body-explain bottom type, noumenonn -explain style, explain style, find different sentence structure -animal metaphor,semanteme of type it transforms into to be wanton form after analysing in depth inus, mankind cognitive characteristic and meet demand that semanteme express torestrain metaphor from express important and deep reason of form, noumenonn andexplain body close degree , frequency of utilization and semanteme to establishconnection is it take outstanding focal point or focus important factor to express, itis obvious, the difference of forms should go in semanteme to look for the reason,so the study on form is due to the study on semanteme, Zhong Wen explain animalabundant attribute how be through two one word more than justice phenomenonthat mechanism produce that land shine upon in terms of cognitive semanteme,...