The Study Of Wang Yangming To Inquiry On The Great Leaning

The preface: This text make The Great leaning as study object and try to bring to light the inherent logic of Yang Ming's philosophy. Yang Ming's philosophy is a historical development result of ancient mind and nature philosophy of the Confucian school in China. On the foundation of the Confucianists' mind and nature philosophy of traditional, Yang Ming make the construction of his own philosophy theoretical system regarding zhu-tzi's philosophy as the directly object of reviewing. So this text interpret it by three parts. First part : The cultural premise analyse of Inquiry on The Great leaning . The cultural premise of Inquiry on The Great leaning is Analects of Confucius , Golden Mean , The Great leaning , Mencius . But this text especially describes the denying cultural premise that " Inquiry on The Great leaning ". The negative cultural premise of Inquiry on The Great leaning is the criticism to zhu-tzi's interpretation of The Great leaning. One is the criticism of changing the text order and adding one part in Annotative Great leaning,the other is the criticism of the zhu-tzi's changing from " qin min (benevolence people ) " for " xin min (new member of a nationality) ". It is not Wang Yang Ming's real purpose to criticize zhu-tzi's Annotative Great leaning. His real purpose is to come to the establishment of the noumenonn . This relates to Wang YangMing's philosophy stand. Wang YangMing's philosophy stand also is the philosophy stand of Inquiry on The Great leaning. Second part: Philosophy stand of Inquiry on The Great leaning .we think YangMing's philosophy stand is surviving theory in Inquiry on The Great leaning YangMing first finish to establishment the noumenonn of mind in Inquiry on The Great leaning. YangMing has draw lessons from zhu-tzi . zhu-tzi has established the world of noumenonn with the objective and intellectual stand . His objective intellectual philosophy stand has decided that his principle is one kind of hypothesis. This hypothesis has not the self-evident according to. And zhu-tzi's philosophy stand easy lead to the arbitrary theory. So zhu-tzi distort The Greatleaning with his own idea. At the same time Yang Ming has saw that there has gap that can't be made up between the noumenonn and thing in zhu-tzi's philosophy. The gap is that principle and mind become to part. Yang Ming's reflection to zhu-tzi's philosophy make himself choose the ontology in opppsite direction. It chang his ontology from principle to mind. YangMing's philosophy stand is surviving theory in Inquiry on The Great leaning. Surviving stand is the philosophy stand of Inquiry on The Great leaning. Inquiry on The Great leaning interpret The Great leaning just on the survive philosophy stand. The third part : Yang Ming's logic interpret to The Great leaning First of all, Inquiry on The Great leaning hold thethree guiding principles as an inherent whole. The achieved virtue is a noumenonn concept. The achieved virtue clear to noumenonn. Noumenonn is natural fairy clear but no hide, "ming"is fairy clear but no hide, Virtue is concrete of positive. It is positive and concrete in the principle meaning. Virtue names interms of moral character of the noumenonn to the name on noumenonn's point of view . Virtue is principle abstract of inherent, is pure form and there is no concrete content .The develop of virtue is to benevolence people. Benevolence people interpreted as noumenonn self-existing way. Benevolence people is the phenomenon of the world's integraty of the achieved virtue.The noumenonn and the phenomenon come from one source , continuously . Benevolence people is the content which the achieved virtue include. The achieved virtue is the realize of one's own, benevolence people is the realize of thing , and the realize of one's own begin oneself in the realize of thing. So, benevolence people is the logic begin of the achieved virtue itself in reality, and it begin among the object . Benevolence people is a self-existing way of the noumenonn of achieved virtue. The highest good belongs to virtue and benevolence people. The highest good is the concrete unity which the virtue itself reached during the partners process of benevolence people. So the highest good is the highest standard and supreme demarcation line which tnoumenonn make for itself.