Study On Xu Qiu

Xu Qiu is a famous poet and a critic of Ci poem and poem in the Early Qingdynasty. The paper tries to study him relatively systematically basing on the originalmaterials, so as to estimate Xu Qiu's station and effect in the history of literatureobjectively. The paper consists of four parts: preface, the body part, conclusion andexcursus. In preface, there is an overview on the significance of choosing this topic andits theme. The body part is divided into four sections. Section â… . Xu Qiu's career andworks. Section â…¡. Xu Qiu's thoughts of studies on poem and view of his poems. Histhoughts of studies on poem have several characters as follows. Firstly he advocates theConfucian thoughts of studies on poems and they are moderate and honest. Secondly, heappreciates the poems in Tang dynasty and loves the poems in the Late Tang dynastyespecially. Thirdly, he thinks the poets should learn from the ancients without bias.Fourthly, poem reflects the feelings of the poet. Next, the paper describes Xu Qiu'spoems' view from the contents and features of art. We divide Xu Qiu's originations ofpoem into three periods basing on his life. They are period of being a populace , perionof living in the capital of Qing dynasty and his hometown. According to the contents ofpoems, there are mainly five kinds poems as follows:(â… )Poem of expressing ambition.(â…¡)Poem of travel. (â…¢)Poem of homesickness and friendship. (â…£)Poem of reflectingthe society and people's life.(â…¤)Poem of originating for the picture. The poems'features of art have several characters in the main as follows:(â… )He learns from thepoems in the Late Tang dynasty in art of expression.(â…¡)He can use all kinds of art ofexpression.(â…¢)He can describe macrocosm and microcosm perfectly at the same time.(â…£) He often expresses interior pain with humorous words. Section â…¢. Xu Qiu'sthoughts of studies on Ci poems and his Ju Zhuang Ci. His thoughts of studies on Cipoems have several characters as follows. Firstly he commends Ci poems relating to theBook of Songs, Li Sao and Yue Fu of Han and Wei dynasty. Secondly, he emphasizes thepoets should abide by the rules of writing Ci poem. Thirdly, he views that Ci poem canexpress human's emotion as poem. Fourthly, he appreciates Ci poem in the SouthernTang and the North Song dynasty. At the same time, he advocates all kinds of styles.Next, the paper describes Xu Qiu's Ju Zhuang Ci's view from the thoughts and featuresof art. According to the thoughts of Ju Zhuang Ci , there are mostly five kinds Ci poemsas follows:(â… )Ci poem of expressing woman's emotion.(â…¡)Ci poem of recordingtour.(â…¢)Ci poem of yearning for ancient sb or sth.(â…£)Ci poem of glorifying sth.(â…¤)Ci poem of originating for the picture. The Ci poems'features of art have severalcharacters on the whole as follows:(â… )His Ci poems have many kinds of styles.(â…¡)He can use diverse art of expression.(â…¢)He can catch the split-second scenery, action,mood and feeling. Section â…£. Xu Qiu's standing and effect in the history of literaturein Qing dynasty. In conclusion, purport of the paper and questions.The excursus gives the Nian Pu of Xu Qiu.