The Effect Of The Struggle Between New And Old Party On The Changes Of QinGuan Ci Style

QinGuan is an important arter of the Yuan You group in the later staye of North Song Dynasty. As long as carrying on the attractive subjects and soft style of group,he also added his own experience in his works.Adding his own experience to his beautiful works makes him form his meaning and cultured charactristic, which was special and unique theme.This passage talks about the changes of QinGuan affected by the struggle of new and old party ,and will discuss his changes in his style of Ci writing in the four periods of staying idle part in the imperial examination ,being on official and being banished respectively.There are two chapter in the article:Part l,The background and general situation of the parties struggle in Song Dynasty and its general effect on literature. Chapter 1,background.The struggle of new and old party is the refection of the long-term complicated contradiction among economy,idealogy,culture and other focters in Borth Song Dynasty .It is deeply rooted in the reality.The background of the struggle beteen the new and old party inclouds 3 points.First of all,the unnecessary official costs resulted form the early emperors policy of cultivating the talented person,focusing on literature but not force and spending much on the official,are the main reason for the Song Shen Zong taking action in reform, which is also the social foundation of the struggle.second, the rejuvenation of Confucianism in the mid Song Dynasty and the courteous reception received by the scholars in Song Dynasty make the scholar think that they are the main part of politics and they are responsible for the whole world.this thought drive the reform to a further stage as well as intensify the opposition between the two parties,and finlly make up the ideaological background of the struggle.At last ,because of the difference in economy development between North and South .The official assistants repel and restrain each other.This situation is also the drive for the stuggle develop into further stages.Chapter 2,The development of the struggle and its effect on mentality of the offical assistants.During the Xi Ning,ShenZong declared the reform was about to tackplace .All the official assistants wanted to tack part in it ensuthiastically with the passion that they would save the lcingdom via reform. But after the year YuanFeng,because they differ on politics ,the opposition between the two parties appeared,and the official assistants flinched instead of being enterprising after the Qing Miao case and WuTai case.In the year Yuan You,the old party take charge ,the new party were all relegated and the reformed policies were abrogated,too. Being afraid of the return of the new party ,plus the severe conflicts inside the old party,official assistants flet much more worried than before when they played their role in politics.After the year Shao Sheng, the severe conflict beteen the two parties gradually fade to its weak point,both the new party who were in change and the old party who were idle ,were in the wood of great grief.Chapter 3,the effect of the struggle on literature .First of all, the frequent occurance of the tragedies happened on poets resulted in the reducing the function of the poetry-expressing the poets feeling.but since Ci were given less attention for its skillessness,it obtained the function of expressing ones feeling as well as its formal one-expressing affection .second,the struggle beteen two parties made the official assistants suffur and experience a lot,which caused the variety of the subjects of Ci.lt reflect spicificly in expressing ones loss in politics and the comfortable leisure life of living in the country-side.Finally ,the different political point of view of the scholars caused the reflection of parties struggle appeared in their works. We can find out in 《Zhong Shan Shi Hua》 , 《SiMa Guang Shi Hua》 , 《Shi Hua Zong Gui》 , 《Shao Xi Yu Yin Cong Hua 》 .Part 2,The changes of style of Qin Guan Ci affected by the struggle of the parties.Chapter l,ten years in Xi Ning ,QinGuan lead a idle and wandering life. Th...