"到"of The XianNing Dialect

This is a thesis of Xian Ning Dialectal grammar on "到" .On the basis of full description ,we systematically analyse "到" .In the first part ,we classify "到" as five types according to their semantic meaning and grammatical function. And describe each type of "到" .But in this thesis, "到₄" is very important which connects aspect. In the Second part, we specially describe the syntactic character of "到" .In the third part, we speciallyanalyse the relations of "到" . According to the relations, we classify the grammamaticalization process of "到" and classify the steps from verb to aspect marker. In the fourth part ,we explore further"到₄"on its syntactic function and the type of aspect marker. Also ,we compare "到₄" with"在"of Xian Ning Dialect and "着"of Common-Language.In this thesis, we illustrate syntax distribution, semantic characteristicsand pragmatical conditions of Progress-Continuous Aspect marks in detail. Based on the detailed describing of syntax patters and functions of Progressive-Continuous Aspect in Xian Ning Dialect, we offers a theoretical study of the semantic characteristics of markers of Progressive-Continuous Aspect.