The Research On The Biography Of Lofty Scholar Which Was Written By Huang Fu-mi

During the WeiJin and North and South Dynasties Period, the creation of thebiography rapidly increased, this was a social cultural phenomenon which was worthnoticing. However, researchers who set foot in this area can be counted on one's fingers.In this paper, the Biography of Lofty Scholar, which was written by Huang Fumi, will beregarded as a research example of case. And explore its standard, means, and reason ofcompiling, in order to have a initial cognition for the creation of the mixed biography,especially for the creative works of the classified biography. This paper consists of the preface, the main body,the remaining discussion. In the preface, the creation of the mixed biography was a common phenomenon inthis period. And they had a various categories. Seen as a whole, its creation was adynamic course. The main body can be divided into two parts. The upper piece of writing: mainly examine and prove the sub-clauses, theBiography of Lofty Scholar, was lost in scatter about the Song Dynasty. Now, thecommon creating edition are the Ming Dynasty Wu Guan, Qing Dynasty Wei Yijie andLuo Zhenyu's edition. Hence, the textual research of sub- clauses become more ratherimportant, which is the research foundation, and in light of historical materials whichare relates to them. Search for kinds of historical materials, and arrange one by one aspossible. In order to prove, combining with the records of Shi Ji and the History of HanDynasty, discuss its compiling standard: one can't yield to the nobility, and hisreputation doesn't fade away from beginning to end. By the way, this paper will inspectthe Biography of Lofty Scholar, which was written by Ji Kang, Yu Banyou, and theBiography of Hermit. In sum, the number of persons, to be believed, adds up to fiftyeight. At the same time, this paper has inspected their developing course anddistinguishment. In the Spring and Autumn period, the lofty scholar emphasis theirbehavior and moral integrity's nobility. If it needs emphasis the conduction of escapingand reside on the mountain forest, then use the word of hermit. At least in the end of theLaterHan Dynasty, the meaning of hermit was attached on it. In the Wei Jin Dynasty, thelofty scholar appeared greatly, which was a highly overlapping quality. The lower piece of writing, mainly discuss its compiling means and reason. Comband arrange the historical materials from the Pre-Qin to the Wei Jin Dynasty, we candiscover, its compilation mainly cut relating historical materials, which embody thecharacteristic of seeking for reality in early phase, this considerably inherited theprinciple of taking notes what had happened actually. The creation of the classified prography had greatly increased, which was relatedto the social atmosphere: first, the living in solitude was in vogue. Second, the persons'detailed classification become common. Third, the system of biography was in rapeeveryday, which consisted of the external surroundings, and the internal factors mainlybecause that Huang Fumi was in serious paralysis in his middle age, and had to placehis emotion on the ancient books and records under the inconvenient situation, andrelying on compiling it, expressed his aspiration and pursuit. The remaining discussion: comparing it with the Biography of Literati ,we candiscover ,the appearance of the Biography of Literati showed the development ofcultural mentality, and its literature character continuously strengthened.