The music score has gone through three periods approximately in western music in the edit and publication history, we can classify it according to the degree of the music score edited by, the difference about the source and degree of the information edited by, the extension of the content of the works etc. Different editions of music score have reflected different level on academic research in these three periods, and also, the comparison and research of the edition of music score is attached widely importance by the executants in the field of piano teaching and performing. As the great romanticism musician belong to the 19 century, Chopin,Frederic played a very important role in the field of piano art for his unique style. Undoubtedly, the piano works of Chopin was influenced in great part by editors all along. Because of the disarray and the manifoldness of the edition of score, people have paid great attention to these piano works. Based on the music score of Chopin etude OP.25 No.6 which published in due form or can be searched in the bibliotheca in foreign languages in our country and the acoustics data which played by some masters in this field, combined with the means of empiricism and case study, we can find the differences between the editions of music score by compare the sources of the score, the prolegomena, the meter sign, the dynamics sign, the speed sign, the pedal, the legato line, the fingering sign, the expression mark and the note sign, and also, by the acoustics data played by masters. I try to utilize the way of edition comparison in edition research and will do my best to reach some new area in this field. The meanings of this kind of research are not only to open out the very important function of edition comparison, but also to remind the piano player to give more attention to select the editions of music score, by doing so, we can develop our skills in playing piano. The very true issue about the editions of music score is the representation of Relative Truth in fields of arts. To know more about the relativity of art truth is helpful for us to probe into the issue about the editions of music score. Some principles should be followed as we talk about the research of the editions of music score. Some fundamental advices are also given when the issue of piano playing and teaching was referred. |