War And Decision

The Korean War was the first time extensive " hot war " after the cold war began. As regards America and Soviet Union, it was the contention and confronting which two countries extended in Europe and refracted in Korea Peninsula. As a whole, Beginning to pay attention to and study China dispatching troops to the Korean problem in China, It mainly depends on materials of Chinese side, the party's memoir and some indirect materials, and seldom synthesizes the three sides to comparatively analysis it. This text attempts to utilize the three countries diplomatic file, diplomatic file, and draw lessons from academia for research results to analysis the factors thought by China, America and Soviet Union during the Korean War in order to expound the factor influencing government's decision during the Korean War and strengthen the understanding of factor influencing government's decision at the same time.The first part mainly introduces the theories about war decision. On one side, it introduces four periods of diplomatic decision: information collection stage , information synthesizing and analysis stage, decision stage, the implementation of decision and feedback stage. On the other side, it mainly introduces the factors influencing the war decision. These factors mainly include civil political factors and international factors.The second part mainly analyses Soviet Union's factors in the Korean War. This part firstly introduces Soviet Union's strategic status and strategic target and secondly analyses impact on the Soviet Union's policy to Korea by signing " Sino-Soviet friendly alliance help each other the treaty " and finally points out the localization that the Soviet Union reacts to U.S.A. and China.The third part mainly explains why America involved in the Korean War step by step and sank deeper and deeper. on the basis of analyzing American strategic objective of Korea Peninsula after World War II, this part explains the reason why U.S.A. involved in the Korean War and strategic policy of crossing 38th Parallel.Fourth part completely expounds the decision-making process which China dispatched troops to the Korean. Mainly analyses the course which Mao zedong made three decisions to dispatch troops to Korea and the reason why China dispatches troops to Korea.The fifth part mainly talks about the Korean War's influence to the Sino-US relations and Taiwan Issue, and the Korean War's historical lessons. This text thinksthat deterioration of the Sino-US relations and the Taiwan Issue should be ascribed to the Korean War. So long as the Korean War has broken out, no matter whether China dispatched troops, the Sino-US relations will be moved towards opposing, and China solving the Taiwan issue will walk with difficulty too.