Research On Theory Route Of Construction Of Young Marx's "Scientific Practice Philosophy"

Because of the historical conditions and limitation of the theory position, Germany's classical philosophy did not hesitate to open the highest peak of western philosophy. But its own speculate essence determined it impossible to lead a real science in human social history field as a philosophy. Considering Hegel's philosophy, Youth Hegelists' "self-consciousness" philosophy and Feuerbach's materialism of "abstract essence of human" as initial theory basic points originally, young Marx had created a kind of brand-new social historical philosophy, "scientific practice philosophy", after he studied intensively and criticized theoretically through arduous academy: he established the scientific historical noumenonn space ("citizen's society") and "material production practices" entity principle of the human society during 1843-1844 at first, finishing the work of materialist "practice philosophy"; Through saving Hegel philosophy's dialectics reasonable kernel and denying Feuerbach's theory dose of "abstract essence of human" completely, he constructed his own scientific dose ("realistic person") and the key words (the "practise" materialist conception of history), announced the basic regularities of the entity principle's historical gradual progress of human society scientifically and facilitated "practice philosophy" dialectically riply. Opposite to the mode of understanding of our traditional Marxist philosophy textbook system clearing up the scientific practice idea at all, the foreign new Marxism (such as "Western Marxism", "New Marxism Of Eastern Europe") scholars formed their own secondary shapes of "practice philosophy" through understanding Marx's philosophy. Though they overcame doctrinal understanding to Marxist philosophy and raised the practice entity of the human society, that has important historic significance, some of the secondary shapes of "practice philosophy" fell into the fascinated way on history noumenonn space and caused the historical idealism. Besides above, some of them had a disappearance of scientific theory dose and key words in migrating the "abstract essence of human" of social aspect that young Marx managed once. Thus they failed to surmount the humanistic words of "alienation" and returned the old way of idealism finally. These deep theory faults are worth our examining ourselves and reviewing conscientiously.