| Philosophy has always played an important role in commonalty of mankind since ancient Greece.However,in the Introduction to a Critique of Hegel Philosophy of Right,Marx proposed “eliminating philosophy”,which made some scholars use the“the ending of philosophy” to delimit Marxist philosophy.In fact,we can clearly find that “eliminating philosophy” is intrinsically and profoundly related to Marx’s return to the actual world by placing this thought into the entire process of Marx’s thought development.From this perspective,“the ending of philosophy” is self-defeating.The reason is as follows,Marx showed that “eliminating philosophy” is to “eliminate” all the old philosophies connected with the old system,explaining and realizing the “new philosophy” directly related to the human emancipation in the way of returning to reality.Specifically,Marx put forward the idea of “eliminating philosophy” from“practice”,and uncovered the mysterious veil of “old philosophy” that seemed to pay attention to,investigate and understand human life,showing that “old philosophy”was separated from human being and the actual world.And Marx hopes to realize a“true” philosophy that can sincerely care and understand human in the Here.This article also starts from the path to conduct a systematic study of Marx’s “eliminating philosophy” thought.The research includes historical background,thought source,formation process,theoretical connotation and status,theoretical value and practical significance.The specific research ideas are as follows: Firstly,the article has clarified the theoretical source of “eliminating philosophy” from historical and theoretical dimensions.Secondly,author sorted out the main classic works from Marx’s doctoral thesis to German Ideology and divided the “eliminating philosophy” thought into three stages according to the transformation of Marx’s basic attitude towards philosophy and his pursuit of “reality”.Simultaneously,Marx emphatically criticized and transformed Hegel’s philosophy,the whole speculative philosophy and Feuerbach’s philosophy.Thirdly,the thesis further explored the true purpose and theoretical status of “eliminating philosophy”,and focused on the revolutionary changes Marx has achieved in the view of nature,the view of history and homonology.Finally,the article attempted to explore the theoretical value and practical significance of “eliminating philosophy” based on the overall grasp.In a nutshell,“eliminating philosophy” was not achieved overnight.Its formation and development are inherently consistent with Marx’s return to the actual world.Although it has been produced for more than a century,the realistic orientation of“eliminating philosophy” still has extremely important theoretical and practical significance for us to promote the construction of socialism and the realization of communism. |