On The Ethics Problem Of Right Encroachment In The Cyberspace

Network is a kind of technology, a kind of culture too. It has concentrated the supreme achievement of development in science and technology of the human computer, and it is pregnant with and expedites the emergence of a lot of new values and ethics spirit, and pairs of range and from entity physics to one fictitious world great extension and expansion of digitization world depth of human survival, thus join the world into an unprecedented " global village " structure. With the arrival of digital era, it means that people obtain information more and more swiftly and conveniently. Network has brought a brand-new annotation explanatory note to human life. But it has opened " Pandora's magic box " in creation of network, and it is a kind of technology, no longer simple, which has already been mixed up a lot of humanized factors during the process of employing, and it has encouraged or excited the ingrained bad habit in the human nature or dark side because of the characteristic of its technology. Then network derives a series of ethics problems such as some information rubbish, network hacker, network destroying, infringing right of privacy, and infringing intellectual property etc.. The infringement of the right of privacy and intellectual property comes out conspicuously in those ethics problems. Nobody would like to uncover and put one's own all secrets offering as a gift in front of others, but the development of the network may make our society turn into the society without personal secrets. In the country where this individual and social margin is fuzzy, we have already experienced this kind of threat coming quietly. The exertion of privacy right is the essential condition to other important right such as freedom right and self-determination right, and it is respectful to the free of humanism and the respect of dignity by protecting personal secrets, which is a basic social ethics requirement, and it is an important sign of the progress of mankind too. When we consider the law of the right of privacy and ethical basis, it is very definitely that the key problem about ethical right of privacy is that the principal part controls the right about his information corporally. However, this kind of right is threatened by network technology of the computer day by day. The development of network technology has strengthened the collection, search, and the ability to recombine and propagate information of the information system greatly. In " cyber-times ", information is the lifeline of the social organization and the enterprise organization, and the foundation of gathering and exchanging information is that they can optimize decision. But the excessive limit to store and access information brings up a series of serious negative effect. It draws a series of ethics problems such as encroaching other's right by entering his computer system, collecting and utilizing other's data illegally, and criticizing and revealing and blazoning forth others personal secrets. The party has offered the information of some respect for subject of network, who has the rights to control this information in occupation mode in the future, and reveals that the purpose information can't be used on other objective information without the party permission. If it has already been used, how could the party protect the control privilege to the kind of information? This will follow the ethics principle of agreeing when knowing the inside story, interests harmony and reduction. The principle of agreeing when knowing the inside story is that the subject of privacy makes the decision independently after knowing range, way and consequence that the individual information of oneself is utilized. The principle of agreeing when knowing the inside story includes the principle of agreeing positive when knowing the inside story and the principle of agreeing implicitly when knowing the inside story. The right coordinating principle can be realized by means of one kind of right making concessions on some protection domain or the degree to make another kin...