Versa Righteousness In Monosyllabic Adjective Dissymmetry Phenomenon Research

This article is to research versa righteousnesses in monosyllabics adjectives of symmetry mainly and did more completely to investigate with the dissymmetry problem with theoretically of analysis, from but to the author the perception that put out the assumption and its complement principle got the verification formally in the language.The article chooses first a circumstance did the brief elucidation.Pass the sieving, we chose the versa righteousness in 19 rightnesses of monosyllabicses adjective to the research object, in elucidation, we explain for the research object's standard .一．The function of versa righteousness in monosyllabics adjectiveses distribute to deviate from with perception supposedly.1.1Cave and convex and consistent perception assumption: Here we put forward: 古川裕 (2001) thinks the phrasing emergence in the construction with the disappearance a cave and convex consistency for having perception, having no that kind of to stands opposite mutually exclusively relation, positive as it does, the Chinese language means the" appear" with" disappear", it has no the differentiation formally in the sentence construction.The " appear" can become with the same sentence construction slot with" disappear" category.1.2The function of the versa righteousness in monosyllabic adjective distributes: according to the 《现代汉语词典》and《现代汉语语法信息词典详解》,we choosed the versa righteousness ninteen doble words in an adjective proceeding sentence construction distribute the top to investigate completly.1.3According to distribute the circumstance categorize:According to investigation as a result we divide into section to the versa righteousness in monosyllabic adjective, mainly divided into primarily three type. Three cognitive linguistics and marking theorieses are phenomenal and hermeneutic to versa righteousness in monosyllabic adjective dissymmetry.二． The establishment theory foundation of Cognitve linguistics and some concepts about this article.2.1There are two little sections mainly. The first section is the establishment theory foundation of Cognitve linguistics. Any a kind of theoretical construction or purchase all contain basal its philosophy, non—objectivist doctrine in foundation in philological philosophy in perception.The second one is some concepts about this article. Emphasized to explain the following concept:imagery, the comprehension is a kind of language righteousness category. Base and profile, he comprehension is a scope with the outstanding point in scope.2.2 The reasonable explaination with congtive languistics:according to the realationship between base and profile,we discovery that reflectation under same of base just discovers versa righteousness in monosyllabic adjective distributing the condition on the side different profiles, the concrete classification circumstance is as follows: the first group profile what an on the side emphasize is direction degree, with long and short,with light and heavy; these are to represents; the second group profile what an on the side emphasize is a person to synthesize direction degree,with true and false,with good and bad these are to represents. The third group profile what an on the side emphasize is a degree of direction for a thing that on the side emphasize, with soft and hard ,with thick and thin ,these are to represent.2.3 The marking theories and the dissymmetry phenomenon: Pass to check against the analysis to the marking theory of沈家煊, we discover a lot of places that deserve discussion , but pass to the research enunciation of elder generation the scholar's research result we are from the rationality of the classification of the perception angle.2.4Complement of the cognitive principle and the psychology evidence: According to the above analysis we gain a complement for a cognitive method principle" have the first initiative principle", from but did the correction to the assumption of the 古川裕 .And pass the attractive factor that usher in the psychology to the proof the credibili...