On The Fascist System Of Italy

The first world war came to stop in november, 1918. The continuous scuffle led to the situation that economy decayed, politics wobbled , and people fell into quandary in Europe, under the circumstances, Mussolini took the lead of fascist to seize the political power in October, 1922. ,and set up dominion in italy. justifying their dictatorship with all kinks of reactionary ideology, fascist establish a set of fascist system, so far, many scholors in and out have done much research on this historic phenomena,but the special research on the fascist system of italy is rather weak . For the sake of it , this thesis launched on the background of theory and history, and analysed the general structure of fascist system,then discussed character of fascist system in italy. The whole thesis were divided into five psrts to discuss.The first part is preface,introduced the research of fascist and its system in these few years and intention of the thesis.The second part analysed ideal conditions and historic background of fascist system. Two small parts continued this part, the first , The fascist system based on ideology of "uppermost nation" and "reaction nationalism". the second , introduced the historic background to build up fascist system, That is, the first world war led to all sorts of crisis the whole Europe ;reaction nationalism overran in italy, but democracy is not qualified to cope with these crisis ,so fascist came into power.The third part expatiated the basic structure of fascist system. The three steps continued the analysis, first, political system : introduced its process of occurance; the mechanism and function of fascist party , cabinet ,prime Minister, sovereign , parliament, forces, second, economy system:described briefly theprocess of nation' s interference in economy to form a set of system,depicted the structure of Corporazione. third, education systemioutlined the steps fascist caught hold of culture and education; introduced fascist education system.The forth part analyzed the special feature of fascist system, i.e. The sole party' s despotism of fascist is rather weak; Mussolini' s dictatorship was tied up by realpolitik in italy. moreover, fascist Italy tried to build up a "Corporazione" nation that hold strictly society and economy in italy.The last part is epilogue. It echoed the study purpose of this thesis and reflected to Italy fascist system.