Study On The Function Word In Five Books About The Analects Of Chan

The five kinds of analects of Chan in this thesis not only include Liu Zu Tan Jing", "Liu Zu Tan Jing", " Shen Hui Yu Lu", "Zu Tang Ji" and " Jing De Chuan Deng Lu",but also "Ru Tang Qiu Fa Xun Li Xing Ji".They are regarded as materials in the same period of time.The six words such as "Que( )"," Jiang( )","De( )","Qu( )"," Zhe( ) " , " Le( ) " in analects are observed,their grammarfunctiowhen they followed the verb and nominal degree when they asauxiliary word are analyzed carefully.In addition,some words suchas"Yi( )","Qi( )", "Bi( )"and"Jing( )"are also observed.Based on the study,we can see,in these analects,that the major function of "Que( )" is to act as state auxiliary word of action to express finish state,but it is in a semi-nomialization condition.In the structure of "V+Jiang( )+tendency V", " Jiang( )"act as state auxiliary word of action more than tendency complement mark,the nominal degree of "Jiang( )"is fairly deep.The focus point of this thesis is abundant function and usage of "De( )" which followed the verb.As a state auxiliary word of action, " De( ) " is located initial stage of nominalization. "Qu( )w has thoroughly nominaled as stste auxiliary word of action. "Zhe( )" in the structure of"V+Zhe( )+location N"is not complete preposition,but in a semi-nominalization." Le( )"is located the initial stage of state auxiliary wod of affair-" ".There is no "Le( )" as state auxiliary word of action.We also found there is no obvious grammar difference between twokinds of "Liu Zu Tan jing".For the diary notes, " Ru tang Qiu Fa Xun LiXing Ji"have some difference from analects.As same to "Zu Tang Ji"," Jing De Chuan Deng Lu"also have a trait that the difference betweenformer part and later part in grammer regulation.