On The Transform Of Family Function In The Early Of MinGuo

This paper belongs to family history research category. The author starts with from family structure system have studied the family of MinGuo of initial stage , marriage, birth , ethics , educate ,and economic etc. great merit can transform, hope for this is thrown , brick draw jade, beg to teach from the experts. The change of family structure was the external expression form of family transform. In the Chinese long history of more than 2000 years, little family possesses leading advantage. But especially, wealthy household and the official noble family in city were with scholarly family , large family was fairly current still, and had been gotten as ideal and typical case, advocate and yearn for. After modern, as the biography of western advanced production way and family idea was entered , the idea of large family of Chinese tradition got violent impact, especially enter the MinGuo, along with autocratic monarchy perish , this kind of big family pattern was lost more the soil that it has , the pattern of large family that new-style intellectual grew thickly for 100 this kind of frauds had carried out vigorous criticism, had raised on society, the large family of little family trend and tradition that restrain move towards one after another to decline , disintegrate , people begin to begin to appreciate and accept little family pattern , and do not yearn for the pattern of large family again. Traditional family had undertaken marriage and production , birth, educational , teach to melt , was political, religious and entertainment wait for multinomial function, all campaign of people was more limited than family , family became important social organization. Along with people for new-style little family accepted generally, family function also began to change. Along with social diversity development, the comprehensive social function had by family decomposes gradually, family didnot be the center of city again, also not join one body again strictly with society, generate in city a lot of new social organizations that have unitary function , that replaced every social function of family gradually. Marriage and family are closed connection again stand indepently mutually two social category, but under the family accessory of the traditional system of the head of family, marriage has become the dependency of family completely, major expression the power to make decisions in marriage hold parents decide not by son , the marriage of tradition only was the head of family and was seeking a daughter-in-law or son-in-law , instead of son , was seeking a companion. Along with the traditional idea of large family left out , people began to be going to position again for marriage, especially the new-style intellectual stratum of the people the criticism for traditional arranged marriage and negate thoroughly, was the social custom that makes free marriage have been become then more, and get rid of family in large quantity by youth, appeal to seek own happiness, ask marriage, people decided was nominal solicit the permission of parents, this indicate the marriage form of our country just from tradition " marry first rear love " on modern meaning " marry first after love " . At the same time, the freedom of marriage have also made divorce and remarry spring up , since traditional feudal courtesy religion was discriminated extremely for woman. Remarry was the right of man always only, woman can only " from one to end ". To the beginning of the people , divorce and remarry problem since watch for traditional marriage negate on society spring up , many women got rid of the shackles of family , challenge to the marriage of tradition , and gave feudal ethics morals with own actual action with vigorous impact. This was also a important expression of social advance , also makes marriage be not the dependency of family again, have had the social independence that its book should have. Birth was the basic skill of family which couldnot be desirabled generation can , in Chinese traditional society since people advocate...