| The study on Kafka can be said to be rich for a long time, the research of the visual angle, behavior studied are to emerge in an endless stream too. This text attempts to probe into Kafka's unique thoughtmode—Paradox, come into Kafka's research field, and show its glamour in literature.The artistic style of " Kafkaesque " (Kafkaesque) has shaken Europe and even the whole literary world,I think you cann't separate it from his paradoxical thoughtmode. It is a piece of logic category at the philosophy terminology originally, similar to" two law carry inside out ", contains the meaning such as being contrary to reason, absurd, self-contradictory, specious. For Kafka, paradox is not only a philosophy concept, but also a mode of thought, it made two extreme happen peculiar and important relation, declare to us absurdity of the world and people exist an unavoidable tragedy.Kafka's living environment was full of paradox. He was born in a national family of Jew, Jew's national identity was following him like shade, the national blood lineage discriminated against became a heavy mental burden while growing of his, this kind of dissident sense excluded and sense of loss made his thought deviate from the normal track, slip to the " paradoxical thoughtmode ". Choice of arranging all his life of emotion which he hated as well as feared to father-- He pursued to set up a happy family in his whole life, but because of father's obstruction caused him to always shrink back at the crucial moment; He hated his own job, but for not violating his father's will, he had to maintain the expenses of the family, therefore, the literary creation had to give up by himself, but how can he forget the love of literature? In addition, the influence of Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Freud had made Kafka deeply understand lone, fear, tragic consciousness. Under this kind of situation, the paradoxical mode of thinking was deep-rooted in Kafka's head.Kafka was lived in such a paradoxical way, thinking ……,So he had deeper definition to it. For one kind it pays attention to experiencing subjectively on the basis of depicting objective reality, Kafka depicted the objective reality with a usual, least noticeable tone; the inconceivable thing often appears in the environment and psychology that were described with the realistic tactics, the contrary to reason things happened so normally, rationally, it pushed readers in one brand-new world seeming to have met before, the ones that experience and survive were puzzled and frightened in an ingenious way. He used objective and true to replace experienced subjectively, which made the world in the imagination and the realistic true world overstated together organically, made the rational thing people felt and unreasonable thing congeal and form an inalienable whole tightly; For the anther kind, Kafka was in the paradoxical world, through imagining, he reproduced " truth " in a dreamlike way. The bold imagination made Kafka feel just like fish in water when depicted reality, and illusion was that he established "paradoxical world foundation stone ", a lot of works of his ferment in dreams, but it was the best annotation explanatory note of " reality ". Exactly useing a large amount of strang, fantatic to illogically described the contrast of forming with his rigorous reasoning from logic and calm fact, merged in the form of direct behavior and proper imagination, which made this paradoxical world conform with the convention further; Kafka was good at depicting the objective reality, but it was a homophony of the works to be fantastic, the whole was fantastic and unified with the detail truly perfectly, let people see true essence through deforming reality promptly in " blaming the face ", thus announced that reality was foul, contrary to reason. In order to express the things that cannot be explained, Kafka had chosen a special mode of speech—paradoxical speech—to explain the absurdity life.Kafka's application to paradoxical thoughtmode displayed in permeate through personage of t... |
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